设计模式-decorator模式

装饰者模式体现了 敏捷开发思想中的 对类要 开放扩展,关闭修改.

例子:

一个person主类

若干装饰品类: 红衣服,蓝衣服,蓝鞋子,红鞋子    

测试: new一个person  给他穿上红衣服蓝鞋子

code:

person接口：

public interface IPerson {
	String decorate();
}

Person类：

package com.husw.design.decorator;

public class Person implements IPerson {

	private String name;

	public Person(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String decorate() {
		return name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

}

装饰品:

红衣服:

package com.husw.design.decorator;

public class RedClothesPerson implements IPerson {

	private IPerson p;

	public RedClothesPerson(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	public String decorate() {
		return p.decorate() + ",red clothes";
	}

	public IPerson getP() {
		return p;
	}

	public void setP(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

}

package com.husw.design.decorator;

public class BlueClothesPerson implements IPerson {

	private IPerson p;

	public BlueClothesPerson(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	public String decorate() {
		return p.decorate() + ",blue clothes";
	}

	public IPerson getP() {
		return p;
	}

	public void setP(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

}

蓝鞋子:

package com.husw.design.decorator;

public class BlueShoesPerson implements IPerson {

	private IPerson p;

	public BlueShoesPerson(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	public String decorate() {
		return p.decorate() + ",blue shoes";
	}

	public IPerson getP() {
		return p;
	}

	public void setP(IPerson p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

}

测试代码:

public class AppTest extends TestCase {
	public void testApp() {
		IPerson p = new Person("LiLei");
		System.out.println(p.decorate());//赤身
		p = new RedClothesPerson(p);
		System.out.println(p.decorate());//穿上红衣
		p = new BlueShoesPerson(p);
		System.out.println(p.decorate());//穿上蓝鞋
	}
}

运行结果:

LiLei
LiLei,red clothes
LiLei,red clothes,blue shoes

例子源码svn:http://design-decorator.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/