利用轮廓检测做出绘画效果

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 18:30:32 发布

hu_freshman

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-26 18:30:32 发布

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分类专栏： opencv

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hu_freshman/article/details/39503527

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在学习边缘和轮廓检测的时候突然一个很有趣的效果，就是将检测的阈值从高慢慢减少，可以做出绘画的效果。代码如下：

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

Mat src; Mat src_gray;
int thresh = 255;

/// Function header
void thresh_callback(int, void*);

/** @function main */
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	/// 加载源图像
	src = imread("G:/image/lena.jpg");

	/// 转成灰度并模糊化降噪
	cvtColor(src, src_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	blur(src_gray, src_gray, Size(3, 3));

	/// 创建窗体
	char* source_window = "Source";
	namedWindow(source_window, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow(source_window, src);

	//createTrackbar(" Canny thresh:", "Source", &thresh, max_thresh, thresh_callback);
	char c;
	while (true)
	{
		thresh_callback(0, 0);
		--thresh;
		c=waitKey(80);
		if (c == 27 || thresh == 80)
			break;
		
		
	}
	
	return(0);
}

/** @function thresh_callback */
void thresh_callback(int, void*)
{
	Mat canny_output;
	vector<vector<Point> > contours;
	vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;

	/// 用Canny算子检测边缘
	Canny(src_gray, canny_output, thresh, thresh * 2, 3);
	/// 寻找轮廓
	findContours(canny_output, contours, hierarchy, CV_RETR_TREE, CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, Point(0, 0));

	/// 绘出轮廓
	Mat drawing = Mat(canny_output.size(), CV_8UC3,Scalar(255,255,255));
	for (int i = 0; i< contours.size(); i++)
	{
		//Scalar color = Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255), rng.uniform(0, 255));
		Scalar color = Scalar(0, 0, 0);
		drawContours(drawing, contours, i, color, 2, 8, hierarchy, 0, Point());
	}

	/// 在窗体中显示结果
	namedWindow("Contours", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("Contours", drawing);
}

最后绘图结束的结果如下所示：