比较图片质量-C++

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 22:25:08 发布

hu_freshman

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 22:25:08 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签：图片 c++ 结构

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hu_freshman/article/details/39647207

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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">代码来自opencv.org</span>

http://www.opencv.org.cn/opencvdoc/2.3.2/html/doc/tutorials/highgui/video-input-psnr-ssim/video-input-psnr-ssim.html#videoinputpsnrmssim

用c++实现PSNR函数和ssim函数，可以用以比较两幅图像的质量，相似度。其中PSNR指局部均值误差，SSIM指结构性相似度。

double getPSNR(const Mat& I1, const Mat& I2)
{
	Mat s1;
	absdiff(I1, I2, s1);       // |I1 - I2|
	s1.convertTo(s1, CV_32F);  // cannot make a square on 8 bits
	s1 = s1.mul(s1);           // |I1 - I2|^2

	Scalar s = sum(s1);         // sum elements per channel

	double sse = s.val[0] + s.val[1] + s.val[2]; // sum channels

	if (sse <= 1e-10) // for small values return zero
		return 0;
	else
	{
		double  mse = sse / (double)(I1.channels() * I1.total());
		double psnr = 10.0*log10((255 * 255) / mse);
		return psnr;
	}
}

Scalar getMSSIM(const Mat& i1, const Mat& i2)
{
	const double C1 = 6.5025, C2 = 58.5225;
	/***************************** INITS **********************************/
	int d = CV_32F;

	Mat I1, I2;
	i1.convertTo(I1, d);           // cannot calculate on one byte large values
	i2.convertTo(I2, d);

	Mat I2_2 = I2.mul(I2);        // I2^2
	Mat I1_2 = I1.mul(I1);        // I1^2
	Mat I1_I2 = I1.mul(I2);        // I1 * I2

	/*************************** END INITS **********************************/

	Mat mu1, mu2;   // PRELIMINARY COMPUTING
	GaussianBlur(I1, mu1, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
	GaussianBlur(I2, mu2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);

	Mat mu1_2 = mu1.mul(mu1);
	Mat mu2_2 = mu2.mul(mu2);
	Mat mu1_mu2 = mu1.mul(mu2);

	Mat sigma1_2, sigma2_2, sigma12;

	GaussianBlur(I1_2, sigma1_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
	sigma1_2 -= mu1_2;

	GaussianBlur(I2_2, sigma2_2, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
	sigma2_2 -= mu2_2;

	GaussianBlur(I1_I2, sigma12, Size(11, 11), 1.5);
	sigma12 -= mu1_mu2;

	/ FORMULA 
	Mat t1, t2, t3;

	t1 = 2 * mu1_mu2 + C1;
	t2 = 2 * sigma12 + C2;
	t3 = t1.mul(t2);              // t3 = ((2*mu1_mu2 + C1).*(2*sigma12 + C2))

	t1 = mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1;
	t2 = sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2;
	t1 = t1.mul(t2);               // t1 =((mu1_2 + mu2_2 + C1).*(sigma1_2 + sigma2_2 + C2))

	Mat ssim_map;
	divide(t3, t1, ssim_map);      // ssim_map =  t3./t1;

	Scalar mssim = mean(ssim_map); // mssim = average of ssim map
	return mssim;
}