ios 开发的一些控件综合属性总结

坐标相关---------------------------

CGRect frame = CGRectMake(280, 12, 20, 20);

CGSize size=CGSizeMake(320,420);

CGPoint point=CGPointMake(30,60);

CGRect rect=[[UIScreen mainScreen] applicationFrame];

//获得屏幕可显示内容的最大显示区域（0，20，320，460）

//CGRect是结构体类型，不要用%@打印

CGRect screenRect=[self.view bounds];//整个屏幕大小CGRect rect=self.view.bounds;CGSize  realsize = [str sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:CGSizeMake(250.0f, 1000.0f)  

lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; 

//切页经典函数，根据给定的字体和大小范围，返回一个真实的大小

UIFont相关-----------------------

UIFont* font=[UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:40.0f];//字体格式

UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:13];

NSArray*  fontNArray=[UIFont familyNames];//familyNames返回系统所有的字体类型

label.text=(NSString*)font;

CGFloatoneLineHeigth=[@"a我W" sizeWithFont:font].height;  

//取得一行高度,siezWithFont返回的是一个CGSIZE类型

UILabel相关-----------------------

UILabel* label=[[UILabel alloc] 

initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, realSize.width, realSize.height)];

UILabel* label=[[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];//不指定大小的初始化

label.numberOfLines=0;//设置最大行数，超过指定行则截断用省略号表示，默认为1，为0表示不限制

    label.numberOfLines=3//限制行数有三行

label.lineBreakMode=UILineBreakModeCharacterWrap;//设置折行方式

label.text=str;

label.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];

lable.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentCenter;//设置字体对齐方式

label.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor]; //设置label背景色

label.font=font;

label.frame=CGRectMake(0,0,1,1);

self.contentLabel=label;

int val=[label.text intValue];//NSString到 intValue的转换

UILabel* label=(UILabel*)[self.view viewWithTag:100];

//每一个viewController都有一个self.view，viewWithTag:100找出该

view上tag值为100的控件，返回值为UIView＊类型

[self.view addSubview:self.contentLabel];

[label addSubview:img]；

UIView相关--------------------

UIView *view=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(3, 3, 300, 40)];

view.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];  //设置view的背景色为透明色

for(UIView *subview in [cell.contentView subviews])//获取view的子视图       

                     / /UITabViewCell中的contentView包括textlabel和imageView

[subview removeFromSuperview];//从父视图中移除子视图

UIButton相关------------------------

UIButton *button;

button.frame=CGRectMake(280, 12, 20, 20);

button.tag=123

UIButton *button=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

         // UIButton的默认类型为自定义类型 UIButtonTypeCustom，此类型UIBUTTON没有图示，看不见，但是能感应事件常用来感应响应事件。因为默认是不可见，所以手动写的时候，一定要修改其类型。

[buttonsetTitle:@"Pre" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

//UIButton设置标题不是通过label.text而是用setTitle方法。很容易出错

button.alpha=0.5f;//设置透明

 

[button setBackgroundImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"title.png"]

forState:UIControlStateNormal];//给buttton设置背景图片

  [button 

addTarget:self action:@selector(headerClick:) 

forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

//给控件手动增加响应动作

UITabBarItem----------------------

  //UITabBarItem是导航视图下面的 对多五个，的小方块

UITabBarItem *tabBar=[[UITabBarItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"机票查询" 

image:[UIImage imageNamed:@"near.png"]

tag:4];

   //初始化UITabBarItem

UITabBarItem *tabBar5=[[UITabBarItem alloc]

initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemMoretag:5

tag:3];

//用系统给定的方式初始化initWithTabBarSystemItem:UITabBarSystemItemMore 

UITabBarController -----------------------------

  //导航下部就是UITabBarController

UITabBarController *tabBarController

tabBarController.viewControllers=allTabs;//allTabs为包含viewController的数组

tabBarController.selectedIndex=2  //指定开机默认为选中哪一个

UISearchBar相关-------------------

UISearchBar *sb=[[UISearchBar alloc] 

initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 320.0f, 44.0f)]；//设置搜索框

self.searchBar.keyboardType=UIKeyboardTypeAlphabet;//键盘样式设置

self.searchBar.text

UIColor相关------------------------------

UIColor *color=[[UIColor alloc]

initWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"bg.jpg"]];

//UIImage到UIColor的转换,用图像做背景的很重要步骤

UIColor *color=[UIColor 

colorWithRed:111/255  green:222/255  blue:333/255  alpha:1.0f];

           //RGB颜色

UIColor *color=[UIColor clearColor]//透明色

读取文件------------------------------

    //读取文本文件

    [[NSBundle mainBundle] bundlePath]

NSString* path=[[NSBundle mainBundle]

pathForResource:@"1" ofType:@"txt"];

NSError* error;

NSString* contenString=[NSString 

stringWithContentsOfFile:path 

encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding 

error:&error];

if (nil==contenString) {

NSLog(@"error:%@", error);

return nil;

}

return contenString;

   

//读取plist xml文件

NSString *dataPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] 

pathForResource:@"Data" ofType:@"plist"];

self.data = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:dataPath];

   //读取文件总结，是先用mainBundle获取路径，然后用xxxWithContentsOfFile

代理相关------------------------

<UITableViewDelegate, UITableViewDataSource>

<UIAlertViewDelegate>

<UITextFieldDelegate>

<UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>

self.myTableView.delegate=self;

self.myTableView.dataSource=self;

if([delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(foo:withValue:)])

//判断delegate中是否实现了foo函数

self.searchDc.searchResultsDelegate=self;

self.searchDc.searchResultsDataSource=self;

[ptr performSelector:selPrintHello]; 

对话框相关-----------------------

-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView

clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex

{

NSLog(@"你按下的按钮的index为%d", buttonIndex); 

//可以在此添加对话框触发的事件

}

UIAlertView* av=[[UIAlertView alloc] 

initWithTitle:@"信息"

message:msg  

delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"取消" 

otherButtonTitles:@"确定", @"知道了",nil];

//点击所弹出的对话框

[av show];

[av release];

UITextField相关-------------------------

  手动设置UITextField常见属性

UITextField * textFieldRounded = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 200, 300, 50)];

• textFieldRounded.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleRoundedRect;
• textFieldRounded.textColor = [UIColor blackColor]; //text color
• textFieldRounded.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:17.0];  
• textFieldRounded.placeholder = @"<enter text>";  //place holder
• textFieldRounded.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; 
• textFieldRounded.autocorrectionType=UITextAutocorrectionTypeNo
• textFieldRounded.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault; 
• textFieldRounded.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDone;
• textFieldRounded.clearButtonMode=UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
• textFieldRounded.delegate = self;

UITextField* nameTextField;

UITextField* ageTextField;

-(BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField//点击return后执行此函数

{

[self.nameTextField resignFirstResponder];

//让它失去第一响应者，从而点击此按键后键盘消失并执行函数中的代码

NSLog(@"return key down");

return YES;

}

-(IBAction)touchView:(id)sender

{

NSLog(@"touchView");

[self.nameTextField resignFirstResponder];

[self.ageTextField resignFirstResponder];

}

textField.text=@"";

UIPickerView相关--------------------------

-(NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView

     //确定有多少列

-(NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 

numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component

 //每一列即每一个component有多少行

-(CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 

widthForComponent:(NSInteger)component 

//返回每一列的宽度

-(CGFloat)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 

rowHeightForComponent:(NSInteger)component 

//设置每一行的高度

-(UIView*)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 

viewForRow:(NSInteger)row  

forComponent:(NSInteger)componentreusingView:(UIView *)view

//返回具体某列某行的视图，在此函数中设置具体列中具体行

   

-(void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView 

didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component

//当选众某单元格时调用的函数

int row0=[pickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];

//获取在哪个component中选中的哪行

UIView* view0=[pickerView viewForRow:row0  forComponent:0]; 

//在component中的row中的view

UILabel* label0=[view0 viewWithTag:200];

//找出view中tag值为200的label

UIDatePicker相关--------------------

UIDatePicker* datePicker;

[self.datePicker 

addTarget:self 

action:@selector(dateChanged:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];

//点击datepicker所触发事件

if(self.datePicker.superview)//datePicker有父视图说明此视图才显示

[self.datePicker removeFromSuperview];//将视图从其父视图移除

NSDateFormatter* dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc]init]; 

//日期显示方式

[dateFormatter setDateStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

[dateFormatter setTimeStyle:NSDateFormatterShortStyle];

dateLabel.text=[dateFormatter stringFromDate:self.datePicker.date];

//在label上以NSDateFormatter显示

UISlider相关------------------

UISlider* slider=(UISlider*)sender;

int val=[slider value];//取出UISlider的值

UISearchDisplayController相关------------------

UISearchDisplayController *searchDc;//显示搜索结果

self.searchDc=[[[UISearchDisplayController alloc]

initWithSearchBar:self.searchBar contentsController:self] autorelease];

//初始化并关联searchBar和当前的UIViewControl

UIImageView相关-------------------------------------

UIImage *img1=[UIImage imageNamed:me? @"bubbleSelf.png":@"bubble.png"];

UIImageView *imgView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(2, 2, 30, 30)];

imgView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"right.png"];

UIImageView *imgView=[[UIImageView alloc]

initWithImage: [img stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:21

topCapHeight:14]];

//img stretchableImageWithLeftCapWidth:21 topCapHeight:14为设置四角的宽和高，图像四角不变开始拉伸

imgView.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];

cell设置相关--------------------------

cell.tag

cell.textLabel.text=str;

cell.textLabel.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentRight

cell.accessoryType=UITableViewCellAccessoryDisclosureIndicator;

//设置cell访问的类型显示向右的箭头//accessory--附件Indicator--指示

cell.selectionStyle=UITableViewCellSelectionStyleBlue;//cell的颜色

cell.selectionStyle=UITableViewCellSelectionStyleGray

UITableViewCell* cell=[tableView  

cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];

//找到indexPath所对应的cell

cell.imageView.image=[UIImage imageNamed:@"logo.png"];

//cell中加入图像

  修改cell背景的方法一

 UILabel* label=[[UILabelalloc]

initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f,0.0f, 320.f, 44.0f)];

label.backgroundColor=[UIColorredColor];

[cell.contentViewaddSubview:label];

[cell.contentView addSubview:new]; [cell viewWithTag:100]; 

//取得cell上tag值为100的对象，可以是任何具有tag值的对象

UINavigationController相关-----------------------

     

    UINavigationController *navController=[[UINavigationController alloc]

initWithRootViewController:rvc];

//创建一个当好控制器

self.window.rootViewController=navController;

//将一个对象加载到window

[self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:infoButton];//将按钮加到导航条

self.title=@"关于QQ";

//设置导航栏标题，等同于self.navigationContronller.title=@"关于QQ";

[self.navigationController   pushViewController:chat animated:YES];

//即点击这一行的cell将进入chat界面，即将chat界面加入到导航中控制器中

[self.navigationController pushViewController:mvc  animated:YES];

//运行  pushViewController:mvc 

//将mvc放在栈的最顶上 controller切换用pushViewCOntroller

self.navigationItem.titleView=segmetControl;//UISegmentedControl *segmetControl;//将segmetControl加到导航条上

UIBarbuttonItem------------------

   //该控件是导航上面左右侧的按钮,是一种按钮行控件不是view行控件

UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]

initWithTitle:@"编辑" 

style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain 

target:self

action:@selector(beginEdit:)];

//UIButtonBar初始化 style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain 按钮的类型  target:self 添加位置action:@selector(beginEdit:)按下按钮后触发的事件

self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem=rightButton;//把UIBarButton添加到导航指定位置 

UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]i

nitWithBarButtonSystemItem: UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks 

target:self 

action:@selector(addBookMark:)];

//用系统自带的图形初始化UIBarButton如UIBarButtonSystemItemBookmarks 

self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem=leftButton; //把UIBarButton添加到导航指定位置

UINavigationBar/UINavigationItem----------

   UINavigationItem 是继承自 NSObject用来定制导航条上的项目

   

   

UINavigationBar  是继承自NSVIew是用来定制导航的属性

[self.navigationController.navigationBar  addSubView:button];

   

  

    

动画相关-----------------------------

[UIView beginAnimations:@"animation" context:nil];//开始动画

[UIView setAnimationDuration:1];//动画持续时间

[UIView setAnimationCurve:UIViewAnimationCurveEaseInOut];//动画切换方式

[UIView  setAnimationTransition:UIViewAnimationTransitionFlipFromLeft 

forView:[self.view superview]

cache:NO];

//setAnimationTransition动画具体切换方式

[UIView commitAnimations];//确认动画的执行

//qq项目图片箭头

CGContextRef  context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();

[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:context];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:0.25f];

if (flag[section] == 0) {

img.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(-3.14/2);

} else {

img.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(3.14/2);

}

[UIView commitAnimations];

[button addSubview:img];

[self performSelector:@selector(myDeselect:) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.5f];//在0.5秒后执行myDeselect方法

键盘------------------

   //键盘隐藏显示

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]

addObserver:self 

selector:@selector(keyboardShown:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];

//注册键盘显示事件

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] 

addObserver:self 

selector:@selector(keyboardHidden:) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

//注册键盘隐藏事件

// NSNotificationCenter内部通知  self事件的观察者

-(void)keyboardShown:(NSNotification *)aNotification

NSDictionary *info=[aNotification userInfo];

NSValue *aValue=[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

CGSize keyboardSize=[aValue CGRectValue].size;

//得到键盘的大小

NSPredicate相关-----------------

NSPredicate *predicate=[NSPredicate 

predicateWithFormat:@"SELF contains [cd] %",self.searchBar.text];

//self.searchBar.text取得搜索框的结果,为要找的数据

//[cd]中c不区分大小写,d不区分重音

NSArray *resule=[self.dataArray filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicate];

//用谓词来过滤dataArray中的元素,返回一个过滤队列

//在这里搜索,把结果存在resultArray中