C++用BOOST解析命令行参数

1. #include <iostream>
2. #include <boost/program_options.hpp>
3.  
4. namespace po = boost::program_options;
5.  
6. int main(int argc, char *argv[])
7. {
8. po::variables_map vm;
9. po::options_description gen("general options");
10. gen.add_options()
11. ("int", po::value<int>(), "int test")
12. ("help,h", "Display this message.")
13. ("string", po::value<std::string>(), "string test")
14. ("vector", po::value<std::vector<std::string>>(), "vector test")
15. ("param", po::value<std::vector<std::string>>(), "param test");
16.  
17. //位置参数项, 添加此项后可以不写 --param
18. po::positional_options_description p;
19. p.add("param", -1);
20. try
21. {
22. po::store(po::command_line_parser(argc, argv)
23. .options(gen) // Parse options.
24. .positional(p) // Remainder as --param.
25. .run(),
26. vm);
27. po::notify(vm); // Invoke option notify functions.
28. }
29. catch (std::exception const&)
30. {
31. std::cerr << "Incorrect command line syntax." << std::endl;
32. std::cerr << "Use '--help' for a list of options." << std::endl;
33. return 1;
34. }
35.  
36. if (vm.count("string"))
37. std::cout << vm["string"].as<std::string>() << std::endl;
38.  
39. if (vm.count("int"))
40. std::cout << vm["int"].as<int>() << std::endl;
41.  
42. if (vm.count("vector"))
43. {
44. auto &vs = vm["vector"].as<std::vector<std::string>>();
45. for(auto &v : vs)
46. {
47. std::cout << v << " ";
48. }
49. std::cout << std::endl;
50. }
51.  
52. if (vm.count("help"))
53. {
54. std::cerr << gen << std::endl;
55. }
56.  
57. if (!vm.count("param"))
58. {
59. std::cout << "no --param"<<std::endl;
60. }
61. else
62. {
63. std::cout << "param : ";
64. auto &vs1 = vm["param"].as<std::vector<std::string>>();
65. for (auto &v : vs1)
66. {
67. std::cout << v << " ";
68. }
69. std::cout << std::endl;
70. }
71.  
72. return 0;
73. }