文件目录操作编程

通过一个简单的ls程序，完成读目录内容的编程，了解基本的读目录读的基本步骤：

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main(void)
{
    DIR *dp;
    struct dirent *ep;  
    struct stat st;
    char dirp[50];

    printf("Please input a dir name:/n");
    scanf("%s",&dirp);

    dp=opendir(dirp);

    printf("filename:/ttype:/tPermission/taccesstime/tlastmdtime/tsize/t/n");

    if(dp!=NULL)
    {
      while(ep=readdir(dp))
      {
        if(ep->d_name[0]!='.')
        {
           if((ep->d_name,&st)!=NULL)
           {
               printf("%s/t",ep->d_name);
               if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFDIR)
                  printf("Directory/t");
               else  if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFBLK)
                  printf("Block special file/t");
               else  if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFCHR)
                  printf("charaacter special file/t");
               else  if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFREG)
                  printf("Ordinary file/t");
               else  if((st.st_mode&S_IFMT)==S_IFIFO)
                  printf("pipefile file/t");
               printf("%ot",st.st_mode&0x1ff);
               printf("%15s/t",ctime(&st.st_atime));
               printf("%15s/t",ctime(&st.st_mtime));
               printf("%ld/t/n",st.st_size);
           }
        }
   }
    closedir(dp);
}
    else
     puts("/nCoundn't open the directory./n");
     return 0;
}