6.Spring SSM

一. Mybatis 与 Spring

思路:

1. 加载相关jar:mybtais +spring
   1. 数据–驱动—数据连接池
   2. mybatis核心–日志–连接桥梁
   3. spring 核心
2. 配置mybatis-SqlSessionFactory组件
   2. 连接池
   2. 关联mybatis个性化设置
   3. 关联mapper文件
   4. 扫描项目中类的别名 -
3. 配置事务
4. 配置mapper组件
5. 配置srevice组件

二. springMVC 与spring

思路:

1. 前端控制器
2. 配置编码过滤器
3. 引入spring配置文件

三.实战

• 步骤:
  1. 配置德鲁伊连接池
  2. 配置SqlSessionFactory
     1. ->连接池
     2. ->个性配置
     3. ->关联mapper.xml文件
     4. ->配置包的别名扫描
  3. 配置Mapper接口的代理对象
     1. ->配置SqlSession的来源,其实哪个SqlSessionFactory
     2. ->配置代理哪个接口
  4. 配置Service和事务(3W)

依赖jar包

DDL

CREATE TABLE `t_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

Mapper文件
UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.dusk.ssm.mapper.UserMapper">
    <insert id="insert" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
      insert into t_user (username,password,age)
      values (#{username},#{password},#{age});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateByPrimaryKey">
      update t_user
      set
        username=#{username},
        age=#{age}
      where
        id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey">
      delete from t_user where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" resultType="cn.dusk.ssm.domain.User">
      select * from t_user where id=#{id};
    </select>

    <select id="selectAll" resultType="cn.dusk.ssm.domain.User">
      select * from t_user
    </select>
</mapper>

Spring配置文件

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--管理SpringMVC的配置-->
    <import resource="classpath:mvc.xml"/>
    <!--组件扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.dusk.ssm"/>
    <!--自动DI解析器-->
    <context:annotation-config/>
    <!--配置mapper接口扫描器:作用扫描Mapper接口创建代理对象交给Spring管理-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--mapper接口在哪里-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.dusk.ssm.mapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--引入属性占位符-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties" system-properties-mode="NEVER"/>

    <!--配置druid连接池:druid可以通过url自动识别驱动-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--需要连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--配置管理的mapper文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:cn/dusk/ssm/mapper/*Mapper.xml"/>
        <!--配置别名扫描-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="cn.dusk.ssm.domain"/>
        <!--关联MyBatis的个性配置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--AOP:3w-->
    <!--what:做事务增强-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--配置管理哪个链接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <aop:config>
        <!--where:在哪里做增强-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* cn.dusk.ssm.service.*Service.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
    </aop:config>

    <!--when:什么时机做增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="list*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="query*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

</beans>

资源文件

db.properties

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///ssm?useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

mybatis文件

log4j.properties

#全局的日志配置
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,stdout
#MyBatis的日志配置,打印哪些名称空间开头的日志
log4j.logger.cn.dusk.ssm.mapper=TRACE
#打印日志的地方
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

mvc

mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--配置SpringMVC相关配置-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--注册拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <!--
                配置有效路径:
                /*:表示所有一级路径
                /**:表示任意路径
            -->
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <!--不拦截哪些内容-->
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do"/>
            <bean class="cn.dusk.ssm.web.interceptor.CheckLoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
</configuration>

登录控制器
LoginController

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("login")
    public String login(String username,String password,HttpSession session){
        if ("admin".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)){
            session.setAttribute("USER_IN_SESSION",username);
            return "forward:/user/list.do";
        }
        return "forward:/login.jsp";
    }
}

页面
UserController

@Controller
@RequestMapping("user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("list")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<User> list = userService.list();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "user/list";
    }
    @RequestMapping("input")
    public String input(Long id,Model model){
        if (id != null) {
            User user = userService.get(id);
            model.addAttribute("u",user);
        }
        return "user/input";
    }
    @RequestMapping("saveOrUpdate")
    public String saveOrUpdate(User u){
        if (u.getId() == null) {
            userService.save(u);
        }else{
            userService.update(u);
        }
        return "redirect:/user/list.do";
    }
    @RequestMapping("delete")
    public String delete(Long id){
        if (id != null) {
            userService.delete(id);
        }
        return "redirect:/user/list.do";
    }
}

实体类User

@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
}

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
    void insert(User user);
    void updateByPrimaryKey(User user);
    void deleteByPrimaryKey(Long id);

    User selectByPrimaryKey(Long id);
    List<User> selectAll();
}

服务接口
IUserService

public interface IUserService {
    void save(User user);
    void update(User user);
    void delete(Long id);
    User get(Long id);
    List<User> list();
}

service实现类UserServiceImpl

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    /**
     * 依赖mapper
     * session=factory.openSession();//先拿到sessionFactory
     * userMapper=session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);//在拿到代理对象
     */
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    public void save(User user) {
        userMapper.insert(user);
    }

    public void update(User user) {
        userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
    }

    public void delete(Long id) {
        userMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
    }

    public User get(Long id) {
        User user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        return user;
    }

    public List<User> list() {
        List<User> list = userMapper.selectAll();
        return list;
    }
}

控制器CheckLoginInterceptor

public class CheckLoginInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter{
    /*在controller方法值前做拦截,返回true表示放行*/
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request,
                             HttpServletResponse response,Object handler) throws IOException {
        //从session中获取当前登录成功的对象
        Object user = request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_IN_SESSION");
        //判断是否为null
        if (user == null) {
            //没有登录,返回到登录界面
            response.sendRedirect("/login.jsp");
            return false;
        }
        return true;//放行
    }
}

测试类
App

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class App {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User u = new User(null, "Dusk", "1234", 28);
        userService.save(u);
    }
    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User u = new User(2L, "Dusk.Decade", "123123", 259);
        userService.update(u);
    }
    @Test
    public void testDelete(){
        userService.delete(1L);
    }
    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        User user = userService.get(1L);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    @Test
    public void testList(){
        List<User> list = userService.list();
        for (User user : list) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }

    }
}

添加或编辑列表
input.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/user/saveOrUpdate.do" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="id" value="${u.id}"><br>
        姓名:<input type="text" name="username" value="${u.username}"><br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password" value=""><br>
        年龄:<input type="text" name="age" value="${u.age}"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

信息列表
list.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>信息列表</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="/user/input.do">新增</a><br>
    编号---> 姓名---> 密码--->年龄---->操作<br>
    <c:forEach var="u" items="${list}">
        <p>
            ${u.id} ---> ${u.username} ---> ${u.password} ---> ${u.age}
            <a href="/user/input.do?id=${u.id}">编辑</a>
            <a href="/user/delete.do?id=${u.id}">删除</a>
        </p>
    </c:forEach>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--配置SpringMVC的前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

login.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="/login.do" method="post">
        账号:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="登录">
    </form>
</body>
</html>