软导作业2016年11月11日07:32:27

1. Program with machine language according to the following c.

int_8 a = 1;
int_8 c = a + 3;

(1)Write your assembly code & machine code

(2)Explain machine code execution with the fetch-decode-execute cycle

(3)Explain functions about IR, PC, ACC registers in a CPU

(4)Explain physical meaning about vars a & c in a machine

1.(1) LOD # 1–>STO X –> LOD X –> ADD#3 –> STO Y –> HLT

1.(2)
Main memory –> fetch instruction –> Decode instruction –>Registers –>Get data –>Execute the instruction –> Main memory

1.(3)
IR：指令寄存器，用来保存当前正在执行的一条指令
PC：程序计数器，存放下一条指令在内存中的地址
ACC：累加寄存器，功能是当运算器的算术逻辑单元(ALU)执行全部算术和逻辑运算时，为ALU提供一个工作区，暂时存放ALU运算结果

1(4)

2. 简答题

(1)What are stored in memory?

(2)Can a data or a instruction stored in the same place?

(3)Explain Instruction Format with example instructions.

2(1) 指令和数据

2(2) 可以

2(3)

例：ADD X :00000000 10000000

前八位称命令指示，第四位为寻址模式，例子中为0，表示操作数是该地址的内容；后八位称为操作数，表示数值或地址，例子中表示内存中地址128。整个例子表示加上将内存地址128中的数据

3. 解释以下词汇

(1)汇编语言（Assembly Language）

(2)编译（Compiler）

(3)命令式语言（Imperative programming）

(4)函数编程语言（Functional programming）

(5)过程式编程（Procedural programming）

3(1)
A language that uses mnemonic codes（助记忆符号） to represent machinelanguage
instructions

3(2)
A program that translates a high-level language program
into machine code

3(3)
Imperative programming is a programming paradigm that uses statements that change a program’s state

3(4)
Functional programming is a programming paradigm–a style of building the structure and elements of computer programs–that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoid changing-state and mutable data

3(5)
A programming paradigm, derived from structured programming, based upon the concept of the procedure call