c# winform 创建文件

///创建文件和读取文件的值

#region 判断文件是否存在，不存在则创建，否则读取值显示到窗体

public FormMain()
{
 InitializeComponent();

 //ReadFile(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");

 //也是判断文件是否存在
 //System.IO.DirectoryInfo info = new System.IO.DirectoryInfo(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");
 //MessageBox.Show(info.Exists.ToString());
   
 //MessageBox.Show(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");

 //判断文件是否存在
 if (!File.Exists(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt"))
 {
  //File.Create(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");//创建该文件

  FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt", FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);//创建写入文件
  StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1);
  sw.WriteLine("[runtype]");//开始写入值
  sw.WriteLine("type=1");

  sw.WriteLine("rn");
    
  sw.WriteLine("--报警设置 PPWS 号牌匹配位数 PPWZ 匹配位置 0前匹配 1后匹配");
  sw.WriteLine("[Alarm]");
  sw.WriteLine("PPWZ=0");
  sw.WriteLine("PPWS=8");

  sw.WriteLine("rn");

  sw.WriteLine("[Server]");
  sw.WriteLine("ListenPort=2005");

  sw.WriteLine("rn");

  sw.WriteLine("[Form]");
  sw.WriteLine("PPWZ=0");

  sw.Close();
  fs1.Close();

 }

 //读取文件值并显示到窗体
 FileStream fs = new FileStream(Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
 string line = sr.ReadLine();
 int curLine = 0;
 while (line != null)
 {
  if (++curLine == 7 && line.Equals("PPWZ=0"))//文件第7行并且值为PPWZ=0的时候设置单选钮选中前匹配
  {
   radioButton1.Checked = true;
   radioButton2.Checked = false;
   //MessageBox.Show("前"); 
  }
  else if (curLine == 8 && line.Equals("PPWZ=1"))//文件第8行并且值为PPWZ=1的时候设置单选钮选中后匹配
  {
   radioButton2.Checked = true;
   radioButton1.Checked = false;
   //MessageBox.Show("后");
  }

  if (curLine == 8)//文件第8行
  {
   textBox1.Text = line.Substring(line.LastIndexOf("=") + 1);//截取=号后边的值
  }

  //MessageBox.Show("第" + (++curLine).ToString() + "行:   " + line);
  //Console.WriteLine("第" + (++curLine).ToString() + "行:   " + line);
  line = sr.ReadLine();
 }
 sr.Close();
 fs.Close();
}

#endregion

///修改文件的值
#region 保存设置 按钮 按下

private void button6_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
 if(radioButton1.Checked == true )
 {
  EditFile(7, "PPWZ=0", Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");
  EditFile(8, "PPWS=" + textBox1.Text, Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");
 }

 if (radioButton2.Checked == true)
 {
  EditFile(7, "PPWZ=1", Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");
  EditFile(8, "PPWS=" + textBox1.Text, Application.StartupPath + "AlarmSet.txt");
 }
}

#endregion

#region 设置匹配

public static void EditFile(int curLine, string newLineValue, string patch)
{
 FileStream fs = new FileStream(patch, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs, Encoding.GetEncoding("utf-8"));//解决写入文件乱码
 string line = sr.ReadLine();
 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 for (int i = 1; line != null; i++)
 {
  sb.Append(line + "rn");
  if (i != curLine - 1)
   line = sr.ReadLine();
  else
  {
   sr.ReadLine();
   line = newLineValue;
  }
 }
 sr.Close();
 fs.Close();
 FileStream fs1 = new FileStream(patch, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write);
 StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs1);
 sw.Write(sb.ToString());
 sw.Close();
 fs.Close();
}

#endregion