设计模式--Builder模式

Buider模式的优势：

1. 保证像重叠构造器模式那样的安全性。
2. javaBeans模式的可读性。
3. 能够适应不同参数的构造。

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重叠构造器实现：

public class Person {

    private String name;

    private int sex;

    public Person(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Person(int sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Person(String name, int sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

javabean方法实现：

public class Person2 {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Builder模式示例代码：

public class BuildDesign {
    private String name;

    private Integer age;

    public BuildDesign(Builder builder) {
        name = builder.name;
        age = builder.age;
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private String name;

        private Integer age;

        public Builder(){

        }

        public Builder setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder setAge(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public BuildDesign build(){
            return new BuildDesign(this);
        }
    }
}

调用方式：

 new BuildDesign.Builder()
                .setName("huang")
                .setAge(8)
                .build();