Linux用户空间增加i2c设备

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每个i2c总线目录下面会提供两个文件节点: new_device, delete_device
内核必须要知道在设备挂在哪个总线和设备地址才能实例化该设备。
具体的做法如下:
增加“eeprom”设备,地址为0x50:

echo eeprom 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/new_device

删除 “eeprom”设备:

echo 0x50 > /sys/bus/i2c/devices/i2c-3/delete_device 
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好的,我可以为您提供一份简单的Linux I2C总线编写三色灯驱动的代码,代码如下: ```c #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/i2c.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #define DRIVER_NAME "my_i2c_led" #define REG_RED_LED_ON 0x01 #define REG_RED_LED_OFF 0x02 #define REG_GREEN_LED_ON 0x03 #define REG_GREEN_LED_OFF 0x04 #define REG_BLUE_LED_ON 0x05 #define REG_BLUE_LED_OFF 0x06 static const struct i2c_device_id my_i2c_led_id[] = { { DRIVER_NAME, 0 }, { } }; static int my_i2c_led_probe(struct i2c_client *client, const struct i2c_device_id *id) { printk(KERN_INFO "my_i2c_led_probe!\n"); return 0; } static int my_i2c_led_remove(struct i2c_client *client) { printk(KERN_INFO "my_i2c_led_remove!\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t my_i2c_led_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data; int ret = 0; char data_buf[2]; if (count < 2) return -EINVAL; ret = copy_from_user(data_buf, buf, 2); if (ret) return -EFAULT; switch (data_buf[0]) { case REG_RED_LED_ON: // Turn on Red LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x00, 0x01); break; case REG_RED_LED_OFF: // Turn off Red LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x00, 0x00); break; case REG_GREEN_LED_ON: // Turn on Green LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x01, 0x01); break; case REG_GREEN_LED_OFF: // Turn off Green LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x01, 0x00); break; case REG_BLUE_LED_ON: // Turn on Blue LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x02, 0x01); break; case REG_BLUE_LED_OFF: // Turn off Blue LED i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, 0x02, 0x00); break; default: break; } return count; } static const struct file_operations my_i2c_led_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .write = my_i2c_led_write, }; static struct i2c_driver my_i2c_led_driver = { .driver = { .name = DRIVER_NAME, }, .probe = my_i2c_led_probe, .remove = my_i2c_led_remove, .id_table = my_i2c_led_id, }; static int __init my_i2c_led_init(void) { int ret = 0; ret = i2c_add_driver(&my_i2c_led_driver); if (ret) printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register i2c driver!\n"); return ret; } static void __exit my_i2c_led_exit(void) { i2c_del_driver(&my_i2c_led_driver); } module_init(my_i2c_led_init); module_exit(my_i2c_led_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C LED Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); ``` 此代码是一个基于Linux I2C总线的三色灯驱动,使用了i2c_smbus_write_byte_data函数来控制三色灯的开关。您需要在设备树中添加i2c设备节点,然后将其与此驱动程序匹配,并在用户空间中使用write函数来控制三色灯的颜色。

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