OpenCV reduce 函数

下面是一个简单的例子，可以理解cv::reduce()函数的作用。

//====================================================================//
// Created by liheng on 19-7-2.
//Program:reduce()函数
//Data:2019.7.2
//Author:liheng
//Version:V1.0
//====================================================================//

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>

int main()
{
    cv::Mat srcMat = (cv::Mat_<uchar >(3,3) <<
            225, 38, 22,
            67, 44, 12,
            89, 65, 63);

    std::cout<<"srcMat="<<std::endl;
    std::cout << srcMat << std::endl;

    cv::Mat output;

    //输出每列的最大值
    cv::reduce(srcMat, output, 0, cv::REDUCE_MAX);
    std::cout<<"Maximum value of each col:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout << output << std::endl;

    //输出每行的最小值
    cv::reduce(srcMat, output, 1, cv::REDUCE_MIN);
    std::cout<<"Minimum value of each row:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout << output << std::endl;

    //输出每列的均值
    cv::reduce(srcMat, output, 0, cv::REDUCE_AVG);
    std::cout<<"Average value of each col:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout << output << std::endl;

    //输出每列的和
    //Note:此时需要指定输出矩阵的类型，求和时，uchar值的和可能会超过其表示范围，所以需要显式指定类型
    cv::reduce(srcMat, output, 0, cv::REDUCE_SUM,CV_32SC1);
    std::cout<<"Summation value of each col:"<<std::endl;
    std::cout << output << std::endl;

    return 0;
}
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/leonardohaig/article/details/94452986