SharpStreaming项目开发纪实：构建基本的服务器及客户端应用（八）——客户端初步实现

    本篇文章介绍客户端的初步实现。

    客户端由两个项目工程组成，分别为SharpStreamingClient（用于客户端UI处理）和SharpStreamingClient.Core（用于客户端核心类处理）。

    通过构建RtspClient类作为客户端的核心类，其功能包括连接服务器、断开连接、打开流、播放流、暂停流、停止流等。其中连接服务器与断开连接的代码片段如下：
/// <summary> /// Connects the server. /// </summary> /// <param name="ip">The ip.</param> /// <param name="port">The port.</param> /// <returns>Success or failed.</returns> public bool ConnectServer(string ip, int port) { if (m_IsConnected) { // It has connected to the server, so we make it disconnected // because we need to setup a new connection. this.DisconnectServer(); } try { m_Socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); m_Socket.Connect(IPAddress.Parse(ip), port); m_IsConnected = true; this.OnConnected(); } catch (SocketException se) { this.OnExceptionOccurred(se); } catch (System.Exception e) { this.OnExceptionOccurred(e); } return m_IsConnected; } /// <summary> /// Disconnects the server. /// </summary> /// <returns>Success or failed.</returns> public bool DisconnectServer() { if (!m_IsConnected) { return true; } try { CloseStream(); m_Socket.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both); m_Socket.Close(); m_IsConnected = false; this.OnDisconnected(); } catch (SocketException se) { this.OnExceptionOccurred(se); } catch (System.Exception e) { this.OnExceptionOccurred(e); } return !m_IsConnected; }

    因客户端为主动请求端，且每一次的请求都要求服务器响应，故采用通过方式来发送请求和接收响应，这一点是有别于服务器的发送和接收方式的。发送请求和接收响应的代码片段如下：
#region Send RTSP Request And Get RTSP Response Methods /// <summary> /// Sends the RTSP request. /// </summary> /// <param name="request">The request.</param> /// <returns>Success or failed.</returns> private bool SendRtspRequest(string request) { if (m_Socket == null) { return false; } try { byte[] sendBuffer = Utils.StringToBytes(request); int sendBytesCount = m_Socket.Send(sendBuffer, sendBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None); if (sendBytesCount < 1) { return false; } return true; } catch (System.Exception e) { this.OnExceptionOccurred(e); return false; } } /// <summary> /// Gets the RTSP response. /// </summary> /// <returns>Success or failed.</returns> private bool GetRtspResponse() { bool isOk = false; int revBytesCount = 0; byte[] revBuffer = new byte[1024 * 4]; // 4 KB buffer m_Response = string.Empty; // Set the timeout for synchronous receive methods to // 5 seconds (5000 milliseconds.) m_Socket.ReceiveTimeout = 5000; while (true) { try { revBytesCount = m_Socket.Receive(revBuffer, revBuffer.Length, SocketFlags.None); if (revBytesCount >= 1) { // Here, we have received the data from the server successfully, so we break the loop. break; } } catch (SocketException se) { // Receive data exception, may be it has come to the ReceiveTimeout or other exception. this.OnExceptionOccurred(se); break; } } // Just looking for the RTSP status code: if (revBytesCount >= 1) { m_Response = Utils.BytesToString(revBuffer, revBytesCount); if (m_Response.StartsWith(Constants.RTSP_HEADER_VERSION)) { string[] dstArray = m_Response.Split(' '); // Separate by a blank if (dstArray.Length > 1) { string code = dstArray[1]; if (code.Equals(Constants.RTSP_STATUS_CODE_OK)) // RTSP/1.0 200 OK ... { isOk = true; } } } } return isOk; } #endregion

    在界面设计方面，由一些常规的Windows Form控件组成，同时采用了一个开源控件ColorSlider作为播放进度条。初步的界面设计截图如下：

    最后，需要提及的一点就是服务器和客户端均采用了开源代码LogThis用于日志记录。