01_Android Oreo Shutdown Process Note

一、Android Shutdown Process OverView

 

二、Android Shutdown Process 

这里简单梳理下当我们长按power键后，系统事件监听服务InputManagerService会通过一系列的消息传递通过PhoneWindowManager调用LegacyGlobalActions来显示关机界面，我们通选择关机，系统此时会调用ShutdownThread弹出一个对话框，当我们点击“确认”按钮时，开始真正意义上进入关机流程。这里从我们点击“确认”按钮开始简单梳理下Android oreo 关机流程。

 

2.1 ShutdownThread

2.1.1 shutdownInner()//除了按键，我们可以通过很多方式调用PM的api来执行关机流程，比如从RecoverySystem调用相关api执行重启进行恢厂操作等。但是最后总都会走到这个函数，所以我们由此函数进行梳理；由于我们通过长按power键来梳理，所以此时在这个函数中会创建一个对话框AlertDialog，来调用beginShutdownSequence来开始真正意义上的关机流程；

2.1.2 beginShutdownSequence（）

2.1.2.1 获取wake锁，来确保关机过程中不会进入休眠状态；

        sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;

        try {

            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(

                    PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-cpu");

            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);

            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock.acquire();

        } catch (SecurityException e) {

            Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);

            sInstance.mCpuWakeLock = null;

        }

2.1.2.1 获取ScreenWakeLock锁，来确保关机过程中不会灭屏；

        sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;

        if (sInstance.mPowerManager.isScreenOn()) {

            try {

                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = sInstance.mPowerManager.newWakeLock(

                        PowerManager.FULL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG + "-screen");

                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.setReferenceCounted(false);

                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock.acquire();

            } catch (SecurityException e) {

                Log.w(TAG, "No permission to acquire wake lock", e);

                sInstance.mScreenWakeLock = null;

            }

        }

 

2.1.2.3启动关机线程实例

sInstance.start()

 

2.1.3 启动关机线程

 

2.1.3.1 发送有序的关机广播，如果发送过程超过10s，这认为广播发送超时。

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN);

        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND

                | Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_INCLUDE_BACKGROUND);

        mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent,

                UserHandle.ALL, null, br, mHandler, 0, null, null);

 

通过Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown broadcast timed out");我们可以确认广播是否发送超时；

 

2.1.3.2 通知AMS执行相关关机操作

am.shutdown(MAX_BROADCAST_TIME);

 

2.1.3.3 通知PMS执行相关关机操作

pm.shutdown();

 

2.1.3.4 关闭Radios，并设置超时

shutdownRadios(MAX_RADIO_WAIT_TIME);

 

2.1.3.4 通知StorageManagerService执行相关关机流程

 

2.1.3.5 调用rebootOrShutdown函数来判断当前是关机还是重启，最终通过PowerManagerService的logLwevelShutdown（）函数来处理接下来的流程。

 

 

2.1.4 lowLevelShutdown（）或lowLevelReboot（）

该函数通过设置sys.powerctl属性的值来触发关机

 

2.2 init

当属性服务（/system/core/init/property_service.cpp）监测到属性发生变化时会调用init.cpp中的property_change()函数进行值为sys.powerctl的key进行校验，将flag标示为do_shutdown的值设置为true；随后进入init.cpp的main函数中的loop，最终调用HandlePowerctlMessage进行处理。

 

3.3 reboot

/system/core/init/reboot.cpp

HandlePowerctlMessage函数调用DoReboot函数，在DoReboot中中止系统服务的运行，并通过RebootSystem进入kernle层。

 

 

三、Android Shutdown Process vital log

Log.d(TAG, "Notifying thread to start shutdown longPressBehavior=" + longPressBehavior);

shutdownTimingLog.traceBegin("SystemServerShutdown");

Log.i(TAG, "Sending shutdown broadcast...");

Log.w(TAG, "Shutdown broadcast timed out");

Log.i(TAG, "Shutting down activity manager...");

Log.i(TAG, "Shutting down package manager...");

shutdownTimingLog.traceBegin("ShutdownRadios");

Log.i(TAG, "Shutting down StorageManagerService");

Log.i(TAG, "Performing low-level shutdown...");

LOG(INFO) << "Clear action queue and start shutdown trigger";

LOG(INFO) << "Reboot start, reason: " << reason << ", rebootTarget: " << rebootTarget;

LOG(INFO) << "Shutdown timeout: " << shutdown_timeout.count() << " ms";

LOG(INFO) << "terminating init services";

LOG(INFO) << "Terminating running services took " << t

                  << " with remaining services:" << service_count;

LOG(INFO) << "Reboot ending, jumping to kernel";