操作系统 实验九

1、页面置换模拟

模拟页置换算法，统计缺页率。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<windows.h>
#define MemCapacity 3
int pageInMainMem(int page, int mainMem[], int MainCapacity);
void foldPage(int page, int mainMem[], int MainCapacity);
void main()
{
	int pageDirection[] = { 4,3,2,1,4,3,5,4,3,2,1,5 }, pageNum = 12;
	int mainMem[MemCapacity] = { 0 };
	int RequestCount = 0, Request = 0;
	int i, j;
	printf("时间 访问页 内存状态 缺页中断 调入页\n");
	for (i = 0; i < pageNum; i++)
	{
		printf("%3d ", i);
		printf(" %2d ", pageDirection[i]);
		Request = 0;
		if (pageInMainMem(pageDirection[i], mainMem, MemCapacity) == -1)
		{
			foldPage(pageDirection[i], mainMem, MemCapacity);
			RequestCount++;
			Request = 1;
		}
		for (j = 0; j < MemCapacity; j++)
			printf("%2d ", mainMem[j]);
		if (Request == 1)
		{
			printf(" + ");
			printf(" %d", pageDirection[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("缺页中断次数=%d\n", RequestCount);
	printf("缺页率=%d/%d=%.2f%%\n", RequestCount, pageNum, (float)RequestCount / pageNum * 100);
	Sleep(10000);
}
int pageInMainMem(int page, int mainMem[], int MainCapacity)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MainCapacity; i++)
	{
		if (page == mainMem[i])
		{
			return i;
		}
		return -1;
	}
}
void foldPage(int page, int mainMem[], int MainCapacity)
{
	int i;
	for (i = MainCapacity - 1; i > 0; i--)
		mainMem[i] = mainMem[-1];
	mainMem[0] = page;
}

结果：

实践24 文件操作

        （1）创建h1.txt文件，并向文件h1.txt写入数据，然后读出写入到文件h1.txt中的数据。

        （2）将文件h1.txt复制为文件h2.txt，然后删除文件h2.txt。

#include<windows.h>
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{

	HANDLE hFile{};
	DWORD szBuffer[5];
	const char szText[] = "文件操作测试！";
	int Len;
	char chBuffer[100];
	LONG lDistance = 0;
	DWORD dwReadSize = 0;
	int userSel;
	do {
		printf("\n\n----------------文件操作----------------\n");
		printf("1-------创建h1.txt文件\n");
		printf("2-------写入h1.txt文件\n");
		printf("3-------从h1.txt中读取数据\n");
		printf("4-------h1.txt复制为h2.txt文件\n");
		printf("5-------删除h2.txt文件\n");
		printf("6-------退出\n请输入选择：\n\n");
		scanf_s("%d", &userSel);
		switch (userSel)
		{
		case 1:
			hFile = CreateFile("C:\\h1.txt", GENERIC_WRITE |
				GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS,
				FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
			printf("文件已经创建成功！\n");
			break;
		case 2:
			Len = lstrlen(szText);
			WriteFile(hFile, szText, Len, szBuffer, NULL);
			FlushFileBuffers(hFile);
			printf("文件写入成功！\n");
			break;
		case 3:
			SetFilePointer(hFile, lDistance, NULL, FILE_BEGIN);
			ReadFile(hFile, chBuffer, 14, &dwReadSize, NULL);
			chBuffer[dwReadSize] = '\0';
			printf("文件读取成功，文件内容为：%s\n,chBuffer");
			break;
		case 4:
			CopyFile("C:\\h1.txt", "C:\\h2.txt", FALSE);
			printf("文件复制成功！\n");
			break;
		case 5:
			DeleteFile("C:\\h2.txt");
			printf("文件删除成功！\n");
			break;
		case 6:
			printf("退出\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误！\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (userSel != 6);
	CloseHandle(hFile);
	return 0;
}

使用VS2022运行会出现以下错误：

解决方法：

在项目属性->高级->字符集，把字符集设为“未设置”

结果：