Android自定义控件——时钟、进度条

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 15:10:43 发布

huashui16318

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-30 15:10:43 发布

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分类专栏： Android控件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huashui16318/article/details/48517377

版权

本文介绍了如何在Android中创建自定义控件，包括时钟和三种不同类型的进度条（圆形、弧形和矩形）。通过继承View，重写构造器、onMeasure()和onDraw()方法，结合Handler进行界面刷新，实现了动态显示效果。对于进度条，通过模拟下载进度并更新到自定义View，展示了实时更新UI的方法。

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由于Android提供的空间有限，不能满足程序的需求，所以才有了自定义控件

时钟

首先要写一个类继承自View

package com.example.administrator.myselfview.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import java.util.Calendar;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/9/16.
 */
public class MyAlarmview extends View {
   
    private int width;
    private int height;
    private Paint mPaintLine;
    private Paint mPaintSecondLine;
    private Paint mPaintCricle;
    private Paint mPaintText;
    private Calendar mCalendar;
    public static final int UPDATE_TIME=0X22;
    private Handler handler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case UPDATE_TIME:
                    mCalendar=Calendar.getInstance();
                    invalidate();
                    handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(UPDATE_TIME,1000);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    public MyAlarmview(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyAlarmview(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        mPaintLine=new Paint();
        mPaintLine.setColor(Color.BLACK);//设置颜色
        mPaintLine.setStrokeWidth(10);//画笔宽度

        mPaintSecondLine=new Paint();
        mPaintSecondLine.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        mPaintSecondLine.setStrokeWidth(5);

        mPaintCricle=new Paint();
        mPaintCricle.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mPaintCricle.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mPaintCricle.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);//圆形画笔空心

        mPaintText=new Paint();
        mPaintText.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        mPaintText.setTextSize(30);//字体画笔设置字体大小
        mPaintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);//让字体居中显示

        mCalendar=Calendar.getInstance();

        handler.sendEmptyMessage(UPDATE_TIME);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        width=getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec);
        height=getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimum