MFC向指定网站post数据

最近有个需求需向指定网站Get数据，用于注册账号。例如：http://baidu.com  Get时需要携带账号和密码信息 如：http://baidu.com?code=abc&password=123456

当然还有经过md5加密过得签名。记得以前有做过类似的需求，网上搜也是一大堆，看的我有些眼花了。以下是我实现用到的两个接口：

CString Get_Http(CString url)
{
	CString strLogMsg, strRes;
	try
	{
		CInternetSession session;  
		CHttpFile *pFile = (CHttpFile *)session.OpenURL(url);  
		if ( pFile )
		{   
			DWORD dwStateCode = 0;
			pFile->QueryInfoStatusCode(dwStateCode);
			strLogMsg.Format(_T("Http QueryInfoStatusCode:%ld"), dwStateCode);			
			if (dwStateCode >= 400)
			{
				pFile->Close();
				delete pFile ;
				return _T("");
			}

			char buf[1024] = {'\0'};
			CString str;
			CString s ;

			UINT uSize = 0;

			UINT nTotal = 0;

			while (true)
			{
				memset(buf,0,1024);
				uSize = pFile->Read(buf,1024);
				if (uSize>0)
				{
					nTotal += uSize;
				}
				if (uSize < 1024 || uSize <= 0)
				{
					break;
				}

			}
			buf[nTotal] = '\0';
			strRes = buf;

			pFile->Close();
			delete pFile ;

		}
	}
	catch( CException *e )
	{
		TCHAR   szCause[255];
		e->GetErrorMessage(szCause, 255);		
		e->Delete();    
	} 
	return strRes;
}

BOOL GetMd5(CString strInput, CString &strOutput)
{  
	HCRYPTPROV hProv=NULL;
	if(CryptAcquireContext(&hProv,NULL,NULL,PROV_RSA_FULL,CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT)==FALSE)       //获得CSP中一个密钥容器的句柄
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	HCRYPTPROV hHash=NULL;
	//初始化对数据流的hash，创建并返回一个与CSP的hash对象相关的句柄。这个句柄接下来将被    CryptHashData调用。
	if(CryptCreateHash(hProv,CALG_MD5,0,0,&hHash)==FALSE)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	DWORD lenOfBytes;	
	USES_CONVERSION;
	char* input = W2A(strInput);
	lenOfBytes = strlen(input);
	if(CryptHashData(hHash,(BYTE*)input,lenOfBytes,0)==FALSE)      //hash文件  
	{
		return FALSE;
	}		

	BYTE *pbHash = NULL;
	DWORD dwHashLen=sizeof(DWORD);
	if (!CryptGetHashParam(hHash,HP_HASHVAL,NULL,&dwHashLen,0))    
	{
		return FALSE;
	}
	pbHash=(byte*)malloc(dwHashLen);
	if(CryptGetHashParam(hHash,HP_HASHVAL,pbHash,&dwHashLen,0))//获得md5值 
	{
		for(DWORD i=0;i<dwHashLen;i++)         //输出md5值 
		{
			TCHAR str[1024]={0};
			CString strFilePartM=_T("");
			_stprintf(str,_T("%02x"),pbHash[i]);
			strOutput+=str;
		}
	} 
	free(pbHash);

	//善后工作
	if(CryptDestroyHash(hHash)==FALSE)          //销毁hash对象  
	{
		return FALSE;			
	}
	if(CryptReleaseContext(hProv,0)==FALSE)
	{
		return FALSE;		
	}
	return TRUE;
} 

最近在网上还找到了一个用c++封装的get和post的类，顺便贴出来下：

// CHttpClient 命令目标
#include <afxinet.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std ;
 
#define  IE_AGENT  _T("Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)")
 
// 操作成功
#define SUCCESS        0
// 操作失败
#define FAILURE        1
// 操作超时
#define OUTTIME        2
 
class CHttpClient : public CObject
{
public :
    CHttpClient (LPCTSTR strAgent = IE_AGENT);
    virtual ~CHttpClient ( void);
 
    int HttpGet ( LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData , string & strResponse );
    int HttpPost ( LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData , string & strResponse );
	//,该函数用来对url进行编码。将非ASCII字符转化成"%XX%XX%XX"格式，isWide和isChangeEqualAndSlash分别用来决定是否将获取到的内容转成宽字符和是否转换'='和'/'转换出的url按照UTF-8编码
    static CString CHttpClient :: UrlEncode (CString strUnicode ,LPCTSTR url= NULL ,BOOL isWide =FALSE , BOOL isChangeEqualAndSlash= FALSE );
private :
    int ExecuteRequest ( LPCTSTR strMethod , LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData, string&strResponse );
    void Clear ();
 
private :
    CInternetSession * m_pSession ;
    CHttpConnection * m_pConnection ;
    CHttpFile *m_pFile ;
};

// HttpClient.cpp : 实现文件
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "MyHttp.h"
 
#define  BUFFER_SIZE  4*1024
 
#define  NORMAL_CONNECT             INTERNET_FLAG_KEEP_CONNECTION
#define  SECURE_CONNECT             NORMAL_CONNECT | INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE
#define  NORMAL_REQUEST             INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD | INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE
#define  SECURE_REQUEST             NORMAL_REQUEST | INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE | INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID
 
CString CHttpClient ::UrlEncode ( CString strUnicode ,LPCTSTR url ,BOOL isWide, BOOL isChangeEqualAndSlash )
{
    LPCWSTR unicode = T2CW( strUnicode );
     int len = WideCharToMultiByte ( CP_UTF8 , 0, unicode , - 1, 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
     if (! len)
         return strUnicode ;
     char *utf8 = new char [ len + 1 ];
     char *utf8temp = utf8;
    WideCharToMultiByte ( CP_UTF8 , 0, unicode , - 1, utf8 , len + 1 , 0 , 0 );
    utf8 [len ] = 0 ;   
    CString strTemp , strEncodeData ;
     if (url != NULL)
        strEncodeData = url;
    
     while ((* utf8) != 0)
     {
         if ((*utf8 )<= 127&&(* utf8 )>0 &&(* utf8)!= '+' &&(*utf8 )!= ' ' &&(*utf8 )!= '?'
             &&(* utf8)!= '%' &&(*utf8 )!= '#'&&(! isChangeEqualAndSlash ||((*utf8 )!= '='&&(* utf8 )!='/' )))
            strEncodeData +=( char)(* utf8 );
         else {
            strTemp . Format( _T ("%%%2x" ), ( BYTE )*utf8 );
            strEncodeData += strTemp ;
         }
         ++ utf8;
     }
 
     delete [] utf8temp ;
     if (isWide ==FALSE )
     {
        CStringA stra ( strEncodeData .GetBuffer (0 ));
         return ( LPCWSTR )stra . GetBuffer (0 );
     } else return strEncodeData ;
 
}
 
// CHttpClient 成员函数
CHttpClient ::CHttpClient ( LPCTSTR strAgent )
{
    m_pSession = new CInternetSession (strAgent );
    m_pConnection = NULL ;
    m_pFile = NULL ;
}
 
CHttpClient ::~CHttpClient ( void)
{
    Clear ();
     if (NULL != m_pSession )
     {
        m_pSession -> Close();
         delete m_pSession ;
        m_pSession = NULL ;
     }
}
 
void CHttpClient ::Clear ()
{
     if (NULL != m_pFile )
     {
        m_pFile -> Close();
         delete m_pFile ;
        m_pFile = NULL ;
     }
 
     if (NULL != m_pConnection )
     {
        m_pConnection -> Close();
         delete m_pConnection ;
        m_pConnection = NULL ;
     }
}
 
int CHttpClient ::ExecuteRequest (LPCTSTR strMethod , LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData, string&strResponse )
{
    CString strServer ;
    CString strObject ;
    DWORD dwServiceType ;
    INTERNET_PORT nPort ;
    strResponse = "" ;
 
    AfxParseURL ( strUrl, dwServiceType , strServer , strObject , nPort );
 
     if (AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP != dwServiceType && AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTPS != dwServiceType )
     {
         return FAILURE ;
     }
 
     try
     {
        m_pConnection = m_pSession ->GetHttpConnection (strServer ,
            dwServiceType == AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP ? NORMAL_CONNECT : SECURE_CONNECT,
            nPort );
        m_pFile = m_pConnection ->OpenRequest (strMethod , strObject ,
             NULL , 1 , NULL , NULL ,
             ( dwServiceType == AFX_INET_SERVICE_HTTP ? NORMAL_REQUEST : SECURE_REQUEST));
 
         //DWORD dwFlags;
         //m_pFile->QueryOption(INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, dwFlags);
         //dwFlags |= SECURITY_FLAG_IGNORE_UNKNOWN_CA;
         set web server option
         //m_pFile->SetOption(INTERNET_OPTION_SECURITY_FLAGS, dwFlags);
 
        m_pFile -> AddRequestHeaders (_T ("Accept: *,*/*" ));
        m_pFile -> AddRequestHeaders (_T ("Accept-Language: zh-cn" ));
        m_pFile -> AddRequestHeaders (_T ("Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ));
        m_pFile -> AddRequestHeaders (_T ("Accept-Encoding: deflate")); //gzip,
 
        m_pFile -> SendRequest (NULL , 0 , ( LPVOID)( LPCTSTR )strPostData , strPostData == NULL ? 0: _tcslen( strPostData ));
        char szChars [BUFFER_SIZE + 1 ] = { 0 };
        string strRawResponse = "" ;
        UINT nReaded = 0 ;
         while (( nReaded = m_pFile -> Read(( void *)szChars , BUFFER_SIZE )) > 0 )
         {
			 szChars [ nReaded ] = '\0' ;
            strRawResponse += szChars ;
            memset ( szChars , 0, BUFFER_SIZE + 1 );
         }
 
         int unicodeLen = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_UTF8 , 0 , strRawResponse. c_str(), -1 , NULL , 0 );
        WCHAR * pUnicode = new WCHAR [ unicodeLen + 1];
        memset ( pUnicode ,0 ,(unicodeLen + 1)* sizeof (wchar_t ));
 
        MultiByteToWideChar ( CP_UTF8 ,0 ,strRawResponse . c_str(),- 1 , pUnicode, unicodeLen );
        CString cs ( pUnicode );
         //AfxMessageBox(cs);
        CStringA stra ( cs. GetBuffer (0 ));
        strResponse = stra. GetBuffer (0 ); //(LPCSTR)(LPCWSTR)cs;
        stra . ReleaseBuffer ();
         delete [] pUnicode ;
        pUnicode = NULL ;
        Clear ();
     }
     catch ( CInternetException * e )
     {
        Clear ();
        DWORD dwErrorCode = e-> m_dwError ;
        e -> Delete();
 
        DWORD dwError = GetLastError ();
 
         //PRINT_LOG("dwError = %d", dwError, 0);
 
         if ( ERROR_INTERNET_TIMEOUT == dwErrorCode )
         {
             return OUTTIME ;
         }
         else
         {
             return FAILURE ;
         }
     }
     return SUCCESS ;
}
 
int CHttpClient ::HttpGet (LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData , string & strResponse )
{
     return ExecuteRequest ( _T( "GET" ), strUrl , strPostData , strResponse );
}
 
int CHttpClient ::HttpPost (LPCTSTR strUrl , LPCTSTR strPostData , string & strResponse )
{
     return ExecuteRequest ( _T( "POST" ), strUrl , strPostData , strResponse );
}