HDU 3988 Harry Potter and the Hide Story(数论)(素数筛法)

Harry Potter and the Hide Story

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2734    Accepted Submission(s): 688

Problem Description

iSea is tired of writing the story of Harry Potter, so, lucky you, solving the following problem is enough.

 

Input

The first line contains a single integer T, indicating the number of test cases.
Each test case contains two integers, N and K.  

Technical Specification

1. 1 <= T <= 500
2. 1 <= K <= 1 000 000 000 000 00
3. 1 <= N <= 1 000 000 000 000 000 000

 

Output

For each test case, output the case number first, then the answer, if the answer is bigger than 9 223 372 036 854 775 807, output “inf” (without quote).

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
2 2
10 10
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Case 1: 1
Case 2: 2
  
  

 

   肯定要求因子数，然后求指数和。分解    k   的因子，对于每个因子，看其指数为  c，与   n！  里面相同的因子指数为  s，求max（s-c）。

这个数论题目理解还不是很透彻啊，多刷题，多理解

注意，这的const int N = 10000005;如果多以为就爆内存，少一位就wa

#include<iostream>//HDU 3988
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 10000005;
int prime[N],flag[N],num=0;
void Init()//素数打表
{
    for(int i=2;i<=N;i++)
    {
        if(flag[i])
            continue;
        prime[num++]=i;
        for(int j=2;i*j<=N;j++)
            flag[i*j]=1;
    }
}
long long get(long long n,long long p)
{
    long long ret=0;
    while(n)
    {
        n/=p;
        ret+=n;
    }
    return ret;
}
int main()
{
    int t,ans=0;
    cin>>t;
    Init();
    while(t--)
    {
        long long n,k;
        scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&k);
        if(k==1)//k=1时，无穷大，so
        {
            printf("Case %d: inf\n",++ans);
            continue;
        }
        long long maxn=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<num&&prime[i]<=k;i++)
        {
            if(k%prime[i]==0)
            {
                int len=0;
                while(k%prime[i]==0)
                {
                    len++;
                    k/=prime[i];
                }
                long long tmp=get(n,prime[i])/len;
                if(maxn==-1)
                    maxn=tmp;
                else
                    maxn=min(maxn,tmp);
            }
        }
        if(k>1)
        {
            long long tmp=get(n,k);
            if(maxn==-1)
                maxn=tmp;
            else
                maxn=min(maxn,tmp);
        }
        printf("Case %d: %lld\n",++ans,maxn);
    }
    return 0;
}