HDU-1297 Children’s Queue（递推）（高精度）

Children’s Queue

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 13954    Accepted Submission(s): 4596

Problem Description

There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is PigHeader wanted all students stand in a line. He prescribed that girl can not be in single. In other words, either no girl in the queue or more than one girl stands side by side. The case n=4 (n is the number of children) is like
FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM
Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?

 

Input

There are multiple cases in this problem and ended by the EOF. In each case, there is only one integer n means the number of children (1<=n<=1000)

 

Output

For each test case, there is only one integer means the number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
2
3
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
2
4
  
  

 

Author

SmallBeer (CML)

 

Source

杭电ACM集训队训练赛（VIII）

  题意：

F：girl          M：boy

给你一个n，代表队列的容量及girl的数量，女孩不可以单独出现，求方法的总数。

思路：

设a[i]代表此时的总数。

因为女孩不可以单独出现，所以队列最后的情况可能是一个boy（M），两个girl（F）。

M：前i-1个人肯定是满足要求的，所以次数为 a[i-1]

FF:

1.前i-2个满足要求，所以次数为a[i-2]

2.前i-2个不满足要求，所以就是MF+FF了，所以次数为a[i-4]

所以递推式就出来了，a[i] = a[i-1] + a[i-2] + a[i-4]

因为n最大1000，所以太大了，高精度。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
long long a[1005][105]={0};
void Init()
{
    int i,j;
    a[1][0] = 1;
    a[2][0] = 2;
    a[3][0] = 4;
    a[4][0] = 7;
    for(i = 5;i <= 1000;i++)
    {
        for(j = 0;j <= 100;j++)
        {
            a[i][j] += a[i-1][j] + a[i-2][j] + a[i-4][j];
            a[i][j+1] += a[i][j] / 10000;
            a[i][j] %= 10000;
        }
    }
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    Init();
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        int j;
        for(j = 100;j >= 0;j--)
        {
            if(a[n][j] != 0)
            {
                printf("%d",a[n][j]);
                break;
            }
        }
        for(j = j-1;j >= 0;j--)
            printf("%04d",a[n][j]);
        printf("\n");
    }
    return 0;
}