Leetcode Convert a Number to Hexadecimal 405

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最新推荐文章于 2022-03-07 16:53:25 发布

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分类专栏：算法练习文章标签： leetcode

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/honeyaya/article/details/53995781

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该博客讨论如何将32位整数，包括负数，转换为十六进制字符串。在处理负数时，采用了两补法。文章强调不能直接使用库函数，并给出了正数26和负数-1的转换示例。

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Given an integer, write an algorithm to convert it to hexadecimal. For negative integer, two’s complement method is used.

Note:

All letters in hexadecimal (a-f) must be in lowercase.
The hexadecimal string must not contain extra leading 0s. If the number is zero, it is represented by a single zero character ‘0’; otherwise, the first character in the hexadecimal string will not be the zero character.
The given number is guaranteed to fit within the range of a 32-bit signed integer.
You must not use any method provided by the library which converts/formats the number to hex directly.
Example 1:

Input:
26

Output:
“1a”
Example 2:

Input:
-1

Output:
“ffffffff”

题目链接

主要考虑负数的情况，这里使用逻辑移位

class Solution {
public:
    string toHex(int num) {
        if(num==0) return "0";

        string trans[]={"0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","a","b","c","d","e","f"};

        string ans;

        while(num){
            ans=trans[num & 0xf]+ans;
            num=(unsigned)num >> 4;
        }

        return ans;
    }
};