1108 Finding Average (20point(s))
The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number where X is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y where K is the number of legal inputs and Y is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined instead of Y. In case K is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y instead.
Sample Input:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
题目大意:
设计思路:
- 用 scanf("%8s", str) 处理输入,因为”合法“输入最大字节数为 8 字节,所以一次读取 8 个字节或遇到空字符停止读取
- double strtod(const char *str, char **endptr) 函数转换字符串为浮点数
- char *strchr(const char *str, int c) 函数找小数点的位置
编译器:C (gcc)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int n, count = 0;
double f, sum = 0;
char s[9], *send, *sdot, c;
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n--) {
scanf("%8s", s);
c = ungetc(getchar(), stdin);
f = strtod(s, &send);
sdot = strchr(s, '.');
if(!isspace(c)
|| *send
|| (f> 1000 || f < -1000)
|| (sdot && sdot - s < strlen(s) - 3)) {
printf("ERROR: %s", s);
while (!isspace(c = getchar()))
putchar(c);
printf(" is not a legal number\n");
} else {
count++;
sum += f;
}
}
if (count == 0)
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined\n");
else if (count == 1)
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
else
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", count, sum/count);
return 0;
}