Servlet应用

Servlet应用

题目

编写一个Servlet（SaveUserInfoServlet），实现接收界面表单提交的地址信息（属性名称为address）和电话信息（属性名称为tel），并将其存储在ServletContext中（姓名不存），然后页面跳转（重定向）到一个Servlet（ShowUserInfoServlet），显示用户的姓名、电话、地址信息。

要求：编写代码实现两个Servlet（SaveUserInfoServlet、ShowUserInfoServlet）的功能。

其中ShowUserInfoServlet在web.xml中的配置如下所示：

<servlet-name>userInfo</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>net.onest.ShowUserInfoServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

  <param-name>userName</param-name>

  <param-value>admin</param-value>

</init-param>

<servlet-name>userInfo</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>

代码如下：

SaveUserInfoServlet

package ServletXue;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class SaveUserInfoServlet
 */
//@WebServlet("/SaveUserInfoServlet")
public class SaveUserInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public SaveUserInfoServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
//		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String address=request.getParameter("address");
		String tel=request.getParameter("tel");
		
		ServletContext context=getServletConfig().getServletContext();
		context.setAttribute("address", address);
		context.setAttribute("tel", tel);
		
		
		
		response.sendRedirect("show");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

ShowUserInfoServlet

package ServletXue;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ShowUserInfoServlet
 */
//@WebServlet("/ShowUserInfoServlet")
public class ShowUserInfoServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public ShowUserInfoServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		ServletConfig config=getServletConfig();
		
		
		PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
		
		String username=request.getParameter("username");
		String address=(String) getServletContext().getAttribute("address");
		String tel=(String) getServletContext().getAttribute("tel");
		
		writer.write("姓名："+config.getInitParameter("userName")+"<br>");
		writer.write("地址信息："+address+"<br>");
		writer.write("电话信息："+tel+"<br>");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>ServletXueLi</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>userInfo</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletXue.ShowUserInfoServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>userName</param-name>
      <param-value>admin</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>userInfo</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>save</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletXue.SaveUserInfoServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>save</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/save</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <context-param>
  <param-name>
  all
  </param-name>
  <param-value>yantong</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletXue.Servlet1</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>userName1</param-name>
      <param-value>admin1</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Servlet1</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/t1</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Servlet2</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>ServletXue.Servlet2</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>userName2</param-name>
      <param-value>admin2</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Servlet2</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/t2</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="save">
用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
地址：<input type="text" name="address"><br>
电话：<input type="text" name="tel"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>