QGIS 上加载瓦片地图（高德、ESRI、OSM等）

1. 在QGIS左侧的浏览面板中，选择XYZ Tiles节点，右键新建连接。在弹出的窗口中填入名称和瓦片地图的网址http://webrd02.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=7&x={x}&y={y}&z={z} ，保存。

 

2.将浏览中保存的瓦片地图拖到图层面板中，加载该图层。视图中就显示了地图。

可以加载各种Google XYZ规则的瓦片地图：

高德街道：http://webrd02.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=7&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}

高德卫星图：http://webst02.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=6&x={x}&y={y}&z={z}

GeoQ彩色：https://map.geoq.cn/ArcGIS/rest/services/ChinaOnlineCommunity/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

GeoQ灰色：http://map.geoq.cn/arcgis/rest/services/ChinaOnlineStreetGray/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

OpenStreetMap Mapnick http://tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

OSM Cycle Map http://tile.thunderforest.com/cycle/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

OSM Black and White http://tiles.wmflabs.org/bw-mapnik/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

Esri Imagery/Satellite https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Imagery/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

Esri Streets https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Street_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

Esri Topo https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/World_Topo_Map/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

World Light Gray Base https://server.arcgisonline.com/ArcGIS/rest/services/Canvas/World_Light_Gray_Base/MapServer/tile/{z}/{y}/{x}

Carto Positron https://cartodb-basemaps-a.global.ssl.fastly.net/light_all/{z}/{x}/{y}.png

cartocdn light nolabels https://basemaps.cartocdn.com/light_nolabels/{z}/{x}/{y}{r}.png

Stamen Terrain http://a.tile.stamen.com/terrain/{z}/{x}/{y}.png