#define SVCNAME TEXT("SvcName")
SERVICE_STATUS gSvcStatus;
SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE gSvcStatusHandle;
HANDLE ghSvcStopEvent = NULL;
//
// Purpose:
// Entry point for the service
//
// Parameters:
// dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
// lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
// the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
// that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
// None.
//
VOID WINAPI SvcMain( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv )
{
// Register the handler function for the service
gSvcStatusHandle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler(
SVCNAME,
SvcCtrlHandler);
if( !gSvcStatusHandle )
{
SvcReportEvent(TEXT("RegisterServiceCtrlHandler"));
return;
}
// These SERVICE_STATUS members remain as set here
gSvcStatus.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
gSvcStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
// Report initial status to the SCM
ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_START_PENDING, NO_ERROR, 3000 );
// Perform service-specific initialization and work.
SvcInit( dwArgc, lpszArgv );
}
//
// Purpose:
// The service code
//
// Parameters:
// dwArgc - Number of arguments in the lpszArgv array
// lpszArgv - Array of strings. The first string is the name of
// the service and subsequent strings are passed by the process
// that called the StartService function to start the service.
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID SvcInit( DWORD dwArgc, LPTSTR *lpszArgv)
{
// TO_DO: Declare and set any required variables.
// Be sure to periodically call ReportSvcStatus() with
// SERVICE_START_PENDING. If initialization fails, call
// ReportSvcStatus with SERVICE_STOPPED.
// Create an event. The control handler function, SvcCtrlHandler,
// signals this event when it receives the stop control code.
ghSvcStopEvent = CreateEvent(
NULL, // default security attributes
TRUE, // manual reset event
FALSE, // not signaled
NULL); // no name
if ( ghSvcStopEvent == NULL)
{
ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
return;
}
// Report running status when initialization is complete.
ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_RUNNING, NO_ERROR, 0 );
// TO_DO: Perform work until service stops.
while(1)
{
// Check whether to stop the service.
WaitForSingleObject(ghSvcStopEvent, INFINITE);
ReportSvcStatus( SERVICE_STOPPED, NO_ERROR, 0 );
return;
}
}
//
// Purpose:
// Sets the current service status and reports it to the SCM.
//
// Parameters:
// dwCurrentState - The current state (see SERVICE_STATUS)
// dwWin32ExitCode - The system error code
// dwWaitHint - Estimated time for pending operation,
// in milliseconds
//
// Return value:
// None
//
VOID ReportSvcStatus( DWORD dwCurrentState,
DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
DWORD dwWaitHint)
{
static DWORD dwCheckPoint = 1;
// Fill in the SERVICE_STATUS structure.
gSvcStatus.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
gSvcStatus.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
gSvcStatus.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;
if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
else gSvcStatus.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
if ( (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) ||
(dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) )
gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = 0;
else gSvcStatus.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint++;
// Report the status of the service to the SCM.
SetServiceStatus( gSvcStatusHandle, &gSvcStatus );
}
上面例子中的SvcMain函数就是服务实例中的ServiceMain函数。SvcMain可以main函数的方式来访问服务的命令行参数。第一个参数包含要传入到服务中的第二个参数的数量。至少有一个参数。第二个参数是一个指向字符串指针数组的指针。数组中的第一项为服务名。
SvcMain函数首先调用RegisterServiceCtrlHandler函数来注册SvcCtrlHandler函数作为服务的Handler函数,然后开始初始化。RegisterSreviceCtrlHandler是在ServiceMain中第一个必须返回成功的函数,之后服务能够使用该函数返回的状态去调用SetServiceStatus函数设置状态,若发生错误,则状态设为SERVICE_STOPPED。
下一步,SvcMain函数调用ReportSvcStatus函数来指定它的初始状态为SERVICE_START_PENDING。若服务处在这种状态中,将无法接收控制命令。为了简化服务逻辑,建议在初始化操作时,服务不接收任何控制命令。
样例的初始化函数SvcInit,是一个很简单的例子。它不会处理复杂的初始化任务,比如创建额外线程等。它创建一个事件:服务控制处理程序能够发信号让服务停止,随后调用ReportSvcStatus预示服务已经进入SERVICE_RUNNING状态。此时,服务已经完成初始化并准备接收控制命令。为了最好的系统性能,在25~100ms内应用程序应该进入运行状态。
由于该实例服务没有完成任何实际任务,SvcInit仅仅通过调用WaitForSingleObject来等待服务停止事件触发,调用ReportSvcStatus来预示服务已经进入SERVICE_STOPPED状态,并返回。(注意函数返回很重要,而不应该去调用ExitThread函数,由于返回会为之前参数创建的内存做清理工作)。可通过使用函数RegisterWaitForSingleObject来做额外的清理任务而不是用WaitForSingleObject。运行ServiceMain函数的线程终止,但是服务仍然在继续。当服务控制处理函数触发事件时,线程池中的线程执行回调来处理额外的清理工作,包括设置状态为SERVICE_STOPPED。
注意该实例使用SvcReportEvent来写错误事件到事件log。
参考网址:
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms687414(v=vs.85).aspx