整活题目求解

$$\ln (\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }(1+\frac{1}{x}{)}^x{)}^{\sqrt{{\sin }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})+{\cos }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})}}\times \frac{\frac{\sqrt{-49}}{i}-({\sin }^2\theta {)}^2-({\cos }^2\theta {)}^2-1-2{\sin }^2\theta {\cos }^2\theta +2{\sin }^2\theta +2{\cos }^2\theta }{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +119025-291\times 409}$$

解：设 $\ln (\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }(1+\frac{1}{x}{)}^x{)}^{\sqrt{{\sin }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})+co{s}^2(\frac{\pi }{2})}}$ 为 $\text{A}$，$\frac{\frac{\sqrt{-49}}{i}-({\sin }^2\theta {)}^2-({\cos }^2\theta {)}^2-1-2{\sin }^2\theta {\cos }^2\theta +2{\sin }^2\theta +2{\cos }^2\theta }{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +119025-291\times 409}$ 为 $\text{B}$，即原式等于 $\text{AB}$。

我们设 $f(x)=1+\frac{1}{x}$，对 $f(x)$ 取自然对数即为：$x\ln (1+\frac{1}{x})$，接下来我们求 $\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }x\ln (1+\frac{1}{x})$。

$$\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }x\ln (1+\frac{1}{x})=\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }\frac{\ln (1+\frac{1}{x})}{\frac{1}{x}}$$

我们分别对分母和分子求导，即：

$$\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }\frac{\frac{d}{dx}\ln (1+\frac{1}{x})}{\frac{d}{dx}\frac{1}{x}}=\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }\frac{\frac{-1}{x^2}\times \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x}}}{-\frac{1}{x^2}}$$

由于 $\lim x\to \infty \frac{1}{x}=0$，所以
$$\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }\frac{\frac{-1}{x^2}\times \frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x}}}{-\frac{1}{x^2}}=\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }\frac{1\times -\frac{1}{x^2}}{-\frac{1}{x^2}}=1$$

即 $\ln (f(x))=1$，$f(x)=e$，$\ln (\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }(1+\frac{1}{x}{)}^x)=1$。

我们接着计算 $\text{A}$ 的指数：

由于 ${\sin }^2(\theta )+{\cos }^2(\theta )=1$，所以 $\sqrt{{\sin }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})+{\cos }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})}=1$，所以 $\text{A}=1^1=1$。

接着，我们计算 $\text{B}$。

$$\begin{gathered} \frac{\frac{\sqrt{-49}}{i}-({\sin }^2\theta {)}^2-({\cos }^2\theta {)}^2-1-2{\sin }^2\theta {\cos }^2\theta +2{\sin }^2\theta +2{\cos }^2\theta }{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +119025-291\times 409} \\ =\frac{\frac{7i}{i}-[({\sin }^2\theta {)}^2+({\cos }^2\theta {)}^2+1+2{\sin }^2\theta {\cos }^2\theta -2{\sin }^2\theta -2{\cos }^2\theta ]}{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +6} \end{gathered}$$

由于 $a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2a-2b=(a+b+c{)}^2$，得到：

$$\frac{7-[{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta -1{]}^2}{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +6}$$

由 ${\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta =1$ 得到：

$$\frac{7-[1-1{]}^2}{1+6}=1$$

综上，$\text{AB}=\ln (\underset{x\to \infty }{\lim }(1+\frac{1}{x}{)}^x{)}^{\sqrt{{\sin }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})+{\cos }^2(\frac{\pi }{2})}}\times \frac{\frac{\sqrt{-49}}{i}-({\sin }^2\theta {)}^2-({\cos }^2\theta {)}^2-1-2{\sin }^2\theta {\cos }^2\theta +2{\sin }^2\theta +2{\cos }^2\theta }{{\sin }^2\theta +{\cos }^2\theta +119025-291\times 409}=1\times 1=1$。