package com.example.asia.testbroadcastreceiver;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.content.LocalBroadcastManager;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final int UNREGISTER_RECEIVER = 0X777;
private SmsBroadcastReceiver smsBroadcastReceiver;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
/**
* 注册账户,返回验证码
* @param view
*/
public void registerNewAccount(View view){
//发送给服务器,进行注册(代码略、、、、)
//动态注册手机短信广播接收者
smsBroadcastReceiver = new SmsBroadcastReceiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
registerReceiver(smsBroadcastReceiver, filter);
/**
*60s后如果还没有收到短信,就反注册广播接收者,这是为了
* 安全起见,如果服务器抽风没有给手机发短信,就使其失效。
*/
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(UNREGISTER_RECEIVER, 60 * 1000);
}
private Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (msg.what){
case UNREGISTER_RECEIVER:
if(smsBroadcastReceiver != null){
unregisterReceiver(smsBroadcastReceiver);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "服务器抽风了,你可以选择重新注册",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
}
};
public class SmsBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
//短信中的内容封装在bundle中,谷歌怎么存的,我们就这么取出来
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
/**
* 取出bundle中数据,根据key-value方式取出来。
* key是pdus,pdu是协议数据单元,映射到Android中就是一条短信中的内容包含了短信相关的
* 诸多信息,如短信内容、发送者的号码等。多条短信就
* 使用pdus代替,返回的是一个数组。
*/
Object[] objects = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
for(Object object : objects){
//使用这个方法取出短信内容及手机号码
SmsMessage smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);
String phone = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
String sms = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
//假设我们服务端发短信的号码为999511
if("999511".equals(phone) && sms.startsWith("你输入的验证码为")){
((EditText)findViewById(R.id.vaild_code)).setText(sms.substring(sms.length()-4));
if(smsBroadcastReceiver != null){
unregisterReceiver(smsBroadcastReceiver);
}
}
}
}
}
}
xml布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.asia.testbroadcastreceiver.MainActivity">
<EditText
android:hint="请输入验证码"
android:id="@+id/vaild_code"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:onClick="registerNewAccount"
android:text="registerNewAccount"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
结果: