题目1433：FatMouse 题目21

第一遍Runtime Error，这种错误一般是数组越界造成的，检查发现while循环条件不对，需要考虑food足够多的的情况即while(N>0&&i<M)

题目描述：

FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.
The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain. 

输入：

The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.

输出：

For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.

样例输入：

5 3
7 2
4 3
5 2
20 3
25 18
24 15
15 10
-1 -1

样例输出：

13.333
31.500

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
struct Exhange 
{
	int j,f;
	float ra;
	Exhange()
	{
		j=0;f=0;ra=0;
	}
};
bool cmp(const Exhange &a,const Exhange &b)
{
	return a.ra>b.ra;
}
int main()
{
	int N,M;
	cin>>N>>M;
	while(!(N==-1&&M==-1))
	{
		int i=0;
		Exhange *a=new Exhange[M];
		for (i=0;i<M;i++)
		{
			cin>>a[i].j>>a[i].f;
			a[i].ra=(float)a[i].j/(float)a[i].f;
		}
		sort(a,a+M,cmp);
		float fOut=0;
		i=0;
		while(N>0&&i<M)
		{
			if (N-a[i].f>=0)
			{
				fOut+=a[i].j;
				N-=a[i].f;
				i++;
			}
			else
			{
				fOut=fOut+(float)N*a[i].ra;N-=a[i].f;
			}
		}
 
		printf("%.3f\n",fOut);
		cin>>N>>M;
	}
	return 0; 
}