从Win32 Application开始学MFC可以事半功倍

学MFC应该先从Win32 Application学起，这样才能更清楚MFC的运行机制和原理。下面贴两个代码，共感兴趣的朋友学习参考之用。

第一个：

#include "windows.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,
       UINT uMsg,
       WPARAM wParam,
       LPARAM lParam);
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
       HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
       LPSTR lpCmdLine,
       int nShowCmd)
{
	WNDCLASSEX window;
	window.cbClsExtra=0;
	window.cbSize=sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	window.cbWndExtra=0;
	window.hbrBackground=static_cast<HBRUSH>(GetStockObject(DKGRAY_BRUSH));
	window.hCursor=LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
	window.hIcon=LoadIcon(NULL,IDI_APPLICATION);
	window.hIconSm=NULL;
	window.hInstance=hInstance;
	window.lpfnWndProc=WindowProc;
	window.lpszClassName=L"MyWindow";
	window.lpszMenuName=NULL;
	window.style=CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW;

	RegisterClassEx(&window);
	HWND hwnd;
	hwnd=CreateWindowEx(0,L"MyWindow",L"诗一句",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,0,0,600,400,NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
	ShowWindow(hwnd,nShowCmd);
	UpdateWindow(hwnd);

	MSG msg;
	while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,NULL,NULL))
	{
		TranslateMessage(&msg);
		DispatchMessage(&msg);
	}
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd,
       UINT uMsg,
       WPARAM wParam,
       LPARAM lParam)
{
	RECT rect;
	HDC hdc;
	PAINTSTRUCT PaintST;
	switch(uMsg)
	{
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc=BeginPaint(hwnd,&PaintST);
		GetClientRect(hwnd,&rect);
		SetBkMode(hdc,TRANSPARENT);
		DrawText(hdc,L"再牛逼的萧邦也弹奏不出我的哀伤！",-1,&rect,DT_SINGLELINE|DT_CENTER|DT_VCENTER);
		EndPaint(hwnd,&PaintST);
		break;
	case WM_CLOSE:
		if(IDYES==MessageBox(hwnd,L"这么有深意的诗你确定不看了？",L"无限哀伤",MB_YESNO))
		{
			DestroyWindow(hwnd);
		}
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hwnd,uMsg,wParam,lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

第二个：

#include "afxwin.h"

class COurWnd:public CFrameWnd
{
public:
	COurWnd()
	{
		Create(0,L"无尽哀伤");
	}
};

class COurApp:public CWinApp
{
public:
	virtual BOOL InitInstance()
	{
		COurApp::m_pMainWnd=new COurWnd;
		COurApp::m_pMainWnd->ShowWindow(m_nCmdShow);
		return TRUE;
	}
};

COurApp application;

这两个程序都在Visual C++2005下运行验证过。