自己封装vector

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename T>
class MyVector
{
private:
    T *first;
    T *last;
    T *end;

public:
    MyVector() {}
    //构造函数
    MyVector(int size) {
        first = new T[size];
        last = first;
        end = first + size;
    }

    //析构函数
    ~MyVector()
    {
        delete [] first;
        first = last = end = nullptr;
    }

    //拷贝构造
    MyVector(const MyVector &other){
        //分别求出other的元素数量和容量
        int size = other.last - other.first;
        int capicity = other.end - other.first;

        this->first = new T[capicity];
        memcpy(this->first, other.first, sizeof(T) * size);
        this->last = this->first + size;
        this->end = this->first + capicity;
    }

    //拷贝赋值
    MyVector &operator=(const MyVector &other)
    {
        if (this == &other)
        {
            return *this;
        }

        delete [] first;    //先释放原来的空间

        int size = other.last - other.first;
        int capicity = other.end - other.first;

        this->first = new T[capicity];
        memcpy(this->first, other.first, sizeof(T) * size);
        this->last = this->first + size;
        this->end = this->first + capicity;
    }

    //尾插
    int push_back(T data)
    {
        if (full())
        {
            greater();
        }

        *last = data;
        last++;

        return 0;
    }

    //尾删
    int pop_back()
    {
        if (empty())
        {
            return -1;
        }

        last--;
        return 0;
    }

    //判空
    bool empty()
    {
        return this->first == this->last;
    }

    //判满
    bool full()
    {
        return this->last == this->end;
    }

    //二倍扩容
    int greater()
    {
        int size = last - first;
        T *temp = new T[2 * size];
        memcpy(temp, this->first, size * sizeof(T));

        delete []first;

        first = temp;
        last = first + size;
        end = first + 2 * size;

        return 0;
    }

    //at
    T &at(int index)
    {
        return first[index];
    }

    //清空所有元素
    void clear()
    {
        last = first;
    }

    //获取当前元素的数量
    int size()
    {
        return last - first;
    }

    //获取当前最大容量
    int capicity()
    {
        return end - first;
    }

    //获取首个元素的引用
    T &front()const
    {
        return *first;
    }

    //获取尾部元素的引用
    T &back()
    {
        return *(last - 1);
    }

};
int main()
{
    MyVector<int> mv1(5);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        mv1.push_back(i);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        cout << mv1.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //拷贝构造
    MyVector<int> mv2(mv1);
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        cout << mv2.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //拷贝赋值
    mv1.clear();
    cout << "size:" << mv1.size() << "  capicity:" << mv1.capicity() << endl;
    mv1 = mv2;
    cout << "size:" << mv1.size() << "  capicity:" << mv1.capicity() << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        cout << mv1.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //尾删
    mv1.pop_back();
    mv1.pop_back();
    for (int i = 0; i < mv1.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << mv1.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //首个元素和尾部元素的引用
    mv1.front() = 1;
    mv1.back() = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < mv1.size(); i++)
    {
        cout << mv1.at(i) << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;




    return 0;
}