C#套接字使用

服务端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace Server
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //establish the local end point for the socket
            IPHostEntry ipHost = Dns.Resolve("localhost");
            IPAddress ipAddr = ipHost.AddressList[0];
            IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddr, 11);

            //create a Tcp/Ip Socket
            Socket sListener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

            //bind the socket to the local endpoint and listen to the incoming sockets
            try
            {
                sListener.Bind(ipEndPoint);
                sListener.Listen(10); //这里的参数定义了backlog，它指定队列中挂起的连接的最大数量。
                                       //在上面的代码中，括号中的参数允许队列中有10个连接

                //Start listening for connections

                while (true)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection on port{0}", ipEndPoint);

                    //program is suspended while waiting  for an incoming connection
                    Socket handler = sListener.Accept();

                    string data = null;

                    //we got the client attempting to connect
                    while (true)
                    {
                        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                        int bytesRec = handler.Receive(bytes);
                        data += Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec);

                        if (data.IndexOf("<TheEnd>") > -1)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    //show the data on the console
                    Console.WriteLine("Text Received:{0}", data);
                    string theReply = "Thank you for those" + data.Length.ToString() + "characters..";
                    byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(theReply);

                    handler.Send(msg);
                    handler.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                    handler.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

客户端

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            //connect to a Remote device
            try
            {
                //Establish the remotee end poingt for the socket
                IPHostEntry ipHost = Dns.Resolve("localhost");
                IPAddress ipAddr = ipHost.AddressList[0];
                IPEndPoint ipEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(ipAddr, 11);

                Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection on port{0}", ipEndPoint);
                Socket sender = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

                //Connect the socket to the remote endPoint

                sender.Connect(ipEndPoint);
                Console.WriteLine("Socket connected to {0}", sender.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
                string theMessage = "This is a test";
                byte[] msg = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(theMessage + "<TheEnd>");

                //send the data through the socket
                int byteSent = sender.Send(msg);

                int bytesRec = sender.Receive(bytes);
                Console.WriteLine("The Server says:{0}", Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes, 0, bytesRec));

                //Release the socket
                sender.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.Both);
                sender.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception:{0}", e.ToString());
            }
        }
    }
}

流程图