socket udp 编程

1.client.c

 2.server.c

3.Makefile

 

1.client.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>



int main()
{ 
    int BUFFER_SIZE=256;
    //创建一个套接字，并检测是否创建成功
    int sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockCli == -1){
        perror("socket create failed!");
    }

    // server addr
    struct sockaddr_in addrSer;  //创建一个记录地址信息的结构体 
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;    //使用AF_INET协议族 
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(60450);     //设置地址结构体中的端口号
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //设置通信ip
    /*addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.70.1");  //设置通信ip*/

    //client addr  
    struct sockaddr_in addrCli;  //创建一个记录地址信息的结构体 
    addrCli.sin_family = AF_INET;    //使用AF_INET协议族 
    addrCli.sin_port = htons(61450);     //设置地址结构体中的端口号
    addrCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //设置通信ip
    /*addrCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.3.169");  //设置通信ip*/


    //clent port bind
    //将套接字地址与所创建的套接字号联系起来，并检测是否绑定成功
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    int res = bind(sockCli,(struct sockaddr*)&addrCli, addrlen);
    if(res == -1){
        perror("bind failed!");
    }


    char sendbuf[256];    //申请一个发送数据缓存区
    char recvbuf[256];    //申请一个接收数据缓存区

    while(1){
        //向server端发送数据
        printf("ccccccccccccccccc, send to ser:>");
        scanf("%s",sendbuf);
        sendto(sockCli, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf)+1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, addrlen);   
        //接收server端数据
        recvfrom(sockCli, recvbuf, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, &addrlen);
        printf("cccccccccccccccc, resv from Ser:>%s\n", recvbuf);

    }

    return 0;
}

 

2.server.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>

int main()
{
    //创建一个套接字，并检测是否创建成功
    int sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
    if(sockSer == -1)
        perror("socket create failed!");

    //serv addr 
    struct sockaddr_in addrSer;  //创建一个记录地址信息的结构体 
    addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;    //使用AF_INET协议族 
    addrSer.sin_port = htons(60450);     //设置地址结构体中的端口号
    addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //设置通信ip
    /*addrSer.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.70.1");  //设置通信ip*/

    //client addr  
    struct sockaddr_in addrCli;  //创建一个记录地址信息的结构体 
    addrCli.sin_family = AF_INET;    //使用AF_INET协议族 
    addrCli.sin_port = htons(61450);     //设置地址结构体中的端口号
    addrCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");  //设置通信ip
    /*addrCli.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.3.169");  //设置通信ip*/

    //server port bind 
    //将套接字地址与所创建的套接字号联系起来，并检测是否绑定成功
    socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
    int res = bind(sockSer,(struct sockaddr*)&addrSer, addrlen);
    if(res == -1)
        perror("bind port failed!");

    char sendbuf[256];    //申请一个发送数据缓存区
    char recvbuf[256];    //申请一个接收数据缓存区
    
    while(1)
    {
        recvfrom(sockSer,recvbuf,256,0,(struct  sockaddr*)&addrCli, &addrlen);     //从指定地址接收客户端数据
        printf("ssssssssssssssss, recv from client:%s\n",recvbuf);
        printf("ssssssssssssssss, send to client:>");    
        scanf("%s",sendbuf);
        sendto(sockSer,sendbuf,strlen(sendbuf)+1,0,(struct sockaddr*)&addrCli, addrlen);    //向客户端发送数据
    }
    return 0;
}

 

3.Makefile

all:server client
server:server.c
	gcc -o server server.c
client:client.c
	gcc -o client client.c
clean:
	rm -f server
	rm -f client

 

结果：

 

 

 

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/u012234115/article/details/54142273

https://blog.csdn.net/chinazhd/article/details/45134811

https://blog.csdn.net/dandelion_gong/article/details/51602209

https://www.cnblogs.com/skyfsm/p/6287787.html?utm_source=itdadao&utm_medium=referral

https://blog.csdn.net/dandelion_gong/article/details/51602209