功夫小子实践开发-资源异步加载及过渡场景的分析和实现

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hushhw/article/details/76864372

这一部分主要要学习的的点：

1.资源打包工具TexturePacker的使用

2.资源异步加载方法（TextureCache类）

3.多线程的运用

资源打包工具TexturePacker的使用

见TexturePacker 图片打包工具讲解与使用并且批处理打多包以及资源加密

资源异步加载方法及多线程的运用介绍

见Cocos2d-x教程－多线程与异步加载

具体代码如下：

全局参数类GlobalDefine.h中，我们用到了简单数据存储的Userdefault类，它可以用来存储一些简单的数据，比如声音的开启关闭，音效的开启关闭，最高分，金币数量的存储。具体见：cocos2d-x 之简单数据存储——Userdefault

#ifndef __GlobalDefine__H__
#define __GlobalDefine__H__

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;
using namespace CocosDenshion;

#define WINSIZE Director::getInstance()->getWinSize()
//UserDefault用于保存数据的API
#define setIntToXML     UserDefault::getInstance()->setIntegerForKey
#define setFloatToXML   UserDefault::getInstance()->setFloatForKey
#define setBoolToXML    UserDefault::getInstance()->setBoolForKey
#define getIntFromXML   UserDefault::getInstance()->getIntegerForKey
#define getFloatFromXML UserDefault::getInstance()->getFloatForKey
#define getBoolFromXML  UserDefault::getInstance()->getBoolForKey

#define SOUND_KEY       "soundClose"            // 背景音效
#define MUSIC_KEY       "musicClose"              // 背景音乐
#define SOUNDVOL        "soundVolume"        // 音效音量
#define MUSICVOL        "musicVolume"          // 音乐音量
#define EXP_KEY         "heroCurrentExp"        // 英雄当前经验
#define GAMELEVEL_KEY   "gameLevel"        // 当前关卡
#define HEROLEVEL_KEY   "heroLevel"          // 当前等级
#define HEROCOIN_KEY    "heroCoin"            // 英雄金币
#define HEROENERGY_KEY  "heroEnergy"   // 英雄体力
#define HEROHP_KEY      "heroHP"                // 英雄血量
#define HEROMP_KEY      "heroMP"               // 英雄能量
#define HEROAPOWER_KEY  "heroAPower"  // 英雄普攻伤害
#define HEROABILITY_KEY "heroAbility"        // 英雄能力等级
#define SELECTGATE      "selectGate"               // 选择的关卡
#define GATEONE         "gateOne"                     // 第一关
#define GATETWO         "gateTwo"                    // 第二关
#define GATETHREE       "gateThree"               // 第三关
#define GAMEOVER        "gameOver"              // 游戏结束结果

#define aduioEngine   SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()


#define PLAYEFFECT if (getBoolFromXML(SOUND_KEY)) \
{\
	aduioEngine->setEffectsVolume(getFloatFromXML(SOUNDVOL));\
	aduioEngine->playEffect("Sound/button.wav");\
}

#endif

然后我们要做一个新的场景SplashLayer作为加载场景，界面只有一个logo，而背后会异步加载所有的图片以及多线程加载音乐和音效,最后切换场景

SplashLayer.h

#ifndef __SplashScene__H__
#define __SplashScene__H__

#include "cocos2d.h"
#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"

USING_NS_CC;

class SplashLayer : public Layer
{
public:
	virtual bool init();
	static Scene* createScene();
	CREATE_FUNC(SplashLayer);

private:
	Sprite* logoSprite;
	// 场景切换
	void nextScene(float dt);
	void loadingTextureCallBack(Texture2D * texture);
	void loadingAudio();
	void onExit();
	// 初始化用户数据
	void initUserData();
	int m_iNumOfLoad;
	std::thread* _loadingAudioThread;
};

#endif

SplashLayer.cpp

#include "SimpleAudioEngine.h"
#include "GlobalDefine.h"
#include "SplashLayer.h"
#include "StartLayer.h"

USING_NS_CC;
using namespace CocosDenshion;

Scene* SplashLayer::createScene()
{
	Scene* splashScene = Scene::create();
	SplashLayer* layer = SplashLayer::create();
	splashScene->addChild(layer);
	return splashScene;
}

bool SplashLayer::init()
{
	if (!Layer::init())
	{
		return false;
	}

	//  初始化logo精灵
	logoSprite = Sprite::create("logo.png");
	logoSprite->setPosition(WINSIZE.width/2, WINSIZE.height/2);
	this->addChild(logoSprite);

	// 首次运行初始化用户数据
	if (!getBoolFromXML("_IS_EXISTED"))
	{
		initUserData();
		setBoolToXML("_IS_EXISTED", true);
		UserDefault::getInstance()->flush();
	}

	setFloatToXML(SOUNDVOL, 0.80f);
	setFloatToXML(MUSICVOL, 0.35f);
	UserDefault::getInstance()->flush();

	m_iNumOfLoad = 0;
	// 图片和声音的异步加载
 	// 主界面
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/startGame.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	// 图籍
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/gameLayer.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	// 设置
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/setLayer.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	// 秘籍
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/cheatsLayer.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	// 选关
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/gateMap.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	// 暂停
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/pauseLayer.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));

	// 英雄
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/hero.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/heroComobo.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));
	Director::getInstance()->getTextureCache()->addImageAsync("pnglist/heroGun.png", CC_CALLBACK_1(SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack, this));

	_loadingAudioThread = new std::thread(&SplashLayer::loadingAudio, this);

	return true;
}

void SplashLayer::loadingTextureCallBack(Texture2D * texture)
{
	switch (m_iNumOfLoad++)
	{
	case 0:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/startGame.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 1:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/gameLayer.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 2:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/setLayer.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 3:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/cheatsLayer.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 4:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/gateMap.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 5:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/pauseLayer.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 6:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/hero.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 7:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/heroComobo.plist", texture);
		break;
	case 8:
		SpriteFrameCache::getInstance()->addSpriteFramesWithFile("pnglist/heroGun.plist", texture);
		this->schedule(schedule_selector(SplashLayer::nextScene), 1, 1, 1);
		break;
	default:
		break;
	}
}

void SplashLayer::loadingAudio()
{
	log("loadAudio");
	//初始化 音乐
    SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadBackgroundMusic("Sound/startBGM.mp3");
	//初始化音效  
	SimpleAudioEngine::getInstance()->preloadEffect("Sound/button.wav");
}

void SplashLayer::initUserData()
{
	setIntToXML(GAMELEVEL_KEY, 1);        // 初始化关卡
	setIntToXML(HEROENERGY_KEY, 10);  // 初始化体力
	setIntToXML(HEROCOIN_KEY, 1000);    // 初始化金币
	setBoolToXML(SOUND_KEY, true);
	setBoolToXML(MUSIC_KEY, true);
	// 刷新
	UserDefault::getInstance()->flush();
}

void SplashLayer::nextScene(float dt)
{
	Director::getInstance()->replaceScene(TransitionFade::create(2.0f, StartLayer::createScene()));
}

void SplashLayer::onExit()
{
	Layer::onExit();
	_loadingAudioThread->join();
	CC_SAFE_DELETE(_loadingAudioThread);
	this->unschedule(schedule_selector(SplashLayer::nextScene));
}