9-1Complex类定义类中的<<和>>运算符重载

/*
* Copyright (c) 2013, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:text.cpp
* 作者：胡颖
* 完成日期:2013年4月26日
* 版本号：v1.0
*
* 输入描述：无
* 问题描述:利用函数实现复数的加、减、乘、除、输入、输出、运算
* 程序输出：输出复数的运算结果
* 问题分析：
* 算法设计：略
*/

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream&,Complex&);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream&,Complex&);
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream&output,Complex&c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real<<"+"<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
}
istream& operator>>(istream&input,Complex&c)
{  cout<<"input real part ang imaginary part of complex number:";
   input>>c.real>>c.imag;
   return input;
}
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real+c2.real;
    c.imag=imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=real-c2.real;
    c.imag=imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real-imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real+real*c2.imag);
    return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(real*c2.real+imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(imag*c2.real-real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;
}

//下面定义用于测试的main()函数
int main()
{
	Complex c1,c2,c3;
	cin>>c1>>c2;
	cout<<"c1="<<c1<<endl;
    cout<<"c2="<<c2<<endl;

    c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2="<<c3<<endl;

	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2="<<c3<<endl;

	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2="<<c3<<endl;

	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2="<<c3<<endl;

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

心得体会：输入输出流的重载只能用友元函数