第九周任务一：定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载

/* (程序头部注释开始)    
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分    
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生     
* All rights reserved.    
* 作    者：       田庆                           
* 完成日期：  2012     年   4    月   16  日    
* 版 本 号：              
    
* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分    
* 输入描述：     
* 问题描述：  定义Complex类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，
* 程序输出：     
* 程序头部的注释结束    
*/  
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:

	Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
	Complex(double r,double i){real=r;imag=i;}
	Complex operator+(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator-(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator*(Complex &c2);
	Complex operator/(Complex &c2);
	void display();
	//重载流插入运算符“<<”      
	friend ostream& operator << (ostream&,Complex&);    
	//重载流提取运算符“>>”      
	friend istream& operator >> (istream&,Complex&);  
private:
	double real;
	double imag;
};
//用成员函数定义加减乘除
Complex Complex::operator+(Complex &c2)//下面定义成员函数
{
	return(Complex(real+c2.real,imag+c2.imag));
}
Complex Complex::operator-(Complex &c2)
{
	return(Complex(real-c2.real,imag-c2.imag));
}
Complex Complex::operator*(Complex &c2)
{
	Complex c;    
	c.real = real*c2.real - imag*c2.imag;    
	c.imag = real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real;    
	return c;
}
Complex Complex::operator/(Complex &c2)
{    
	Complex c;    
	c.real = (real*c2.real + imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);    
	c.imag = (-real*c2.imag + imag*c2.real)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);   
	return c;    
} 


void Complex::display()
{    
	cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<"i)"<<endl;    
} 
//下面定义成员函数     
istream& operator >> (istream& input,Complex& c)  
{   
	input>>c.real>>c.imag;  
	return input;  
}  
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,Complex& c)  
{  
	output<<"("<<c.real<<" "<<c.imag<<"i)"<<endl;  
	return output;  
}    
int main()
{
	Complex c1,c2,c3;
	cout<<"请输入复数c1的值：（以2 3的形式输入）";  
	cin>>c1;  
	cout<<"请输入复数c2的值：（以2 3的形式输入）";  
	cin>>c2; 
	cout<<"c1=";
	c1.display();
	cout<<"c2=";
	c2.display();
	c3=c1+c2;
	cout<<"c1+c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1-c2;
	cout<<"c1-c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1*c2;
	cout<<"c1*c2=";
	c3.display();
	c3=c1/c2;
	cout<<"c1/c2=";
	c3.display();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

 

小结：输入输出流的重载就多加两行代码。也是重载问题。