python 函数参数传值还是传引用

keys = {"status":True, 'name':'aaa'}

def fun1(keys):
    print 'fun1'
    print "keys:", keys
    print "keys address", id(keys)
    keys['status'] = False

def fun2(keys):
    print 'fun2'
    print "keys:", keys
    print "keys address", id(keys)
    
fun1(keys)
fun2(keys)

#fun1
#keys: {'status': True, 'name': 'aaa'}
#keys address 49248184

#fun2
#keys: {'status': False, 'name': 'aaa'}
#keys address 49248184

从上面的结果看来，字典传入的是引用，在函数内部可以且值被改变了

下面在看看字符串

str1='hello world'

def fun1(str1):
    str1="ni hao"
    print "fun1 str1:", str1, "id:", id(str1)

print "str1:", str1, "id:", id(str1)
fun1(str1)
print "str1:", str1, "id:", id(str1)

#str1: hello world id: 39530000
#fun1 str1: ni hao id: 40521600
#str1: hello world id: 39530000

从上面看，字符串在函数调用后没有改变，只是在函数内部改变了。那么对应的tuple，数字常量，是不会改变的