C# Enum扩展

public static class EnumExtensions
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Enum描述
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="e">Enum实例</param>
    /// <returns>Enum描述</returns>
    public static string GetDescription(this Enum e)
    {
        return e.GetType().GetField(e.ToString())
            .GetCustomAttributes(typeof(DescriptionAttribute), false)
            .Select(a => a as DescriptionAttribute)
            .FirstOrDefault()?.Description
            ?? e.ToString();
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Enum值和描述列表
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<int, string> GetValuesAndDescriptions(Type type)
    {
        return type.GetFields().Where(f => f.IsStatic).ToDictionary(
            f => (int)Enum.Parse(type, f.Name),
            f => (f.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute).Description
        );
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Enum名称和描述列表
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, string> GetNamesAndDescriptions(Type type)
    {
        return type.GetFields().Where(f => f.IsStatic).ToDictionary(
            f => f.Name,
            f => (f.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)) as DescriptionAttribute).Description
        );
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Enum名称和值列表
    /// </summary>
    public static Dictionary<string, int> GetNamesAndValues(Type type)
    {
        return type.GetFields().Where(f => f.IsStatic).ToDictionary(
            f => f.Name,
            f => (int)Enum.Parse(type, f.Name)
        );
    }
    /// <summary>
    /// 获取Enum描述列表
    /// </summary>
    public static List<string> GetDescriptions(Type type)
    {
        return type.GetFields()
            .Select(p => p.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(DescriptionAttribute)))
            .Select(p => p as DescriptionAttribute)
            .Where(p => p != null)
            .Select(p => p.Description)
            .ToList();
    }
}