iphone 开发周记2 触摸事件处理与简单绘图。

iphone中由touchesBegan，touchesMoved，touchesEnded三个函数处理触摸事件。

分别代表开始触摸，移动，离开屏幕三个事件。

iphone中一般绘图在drawrect中进行。

下面是一段实现移动手指，当向不同方向移动时显示不同方向的箭头的代码。

#import "draw.h"


@implementation draw


- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
    if (self = [super initWithFrame:frame]) {
        // Initialization code
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
    UIImage *image =[UIImage imageNamed:@"aa.gif"];
    [image drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(p.x-30, p.y-30)];

    if (move==LEFT) {
       
        UIImage *imagemove =[UIImage imageNamed:@"left.png"];
        [imagemove drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(50, 120) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:0.5f];
    }
   
    if (move==RIGHT) {
       
        UIImage *imagemove =[UIImage imageNamed:@"right.png"];
        [imagemove drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(50, 120) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:0.5f];   
    }
   
    if (move==UP) {
       
        UIImage *imagemove =[UIImage imageNamed:@"upp.png"];
        [imagemove drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(50, 120) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:0.5f];   
    }
   
    if (move==DOWN) {
       
        UIImage *imagemove =[UIImage imageNamed:@"down.png"];
        [imagemove drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(50, 120) blendMode:kCGBlendModeNormal alpha:0.5f];   
    }
}
-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self];
    p.x=location.x;   
    p.y=location.y;
    touchstart.x=p.x;
    touchstart.y=p.y;
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
   
}
-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self];
    p.x=location.x;
    p.y=location.y;
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
   
}
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
    CGPoint end;
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint location = [touch locationInView:self];
    end.x=location.x;   
    end.y=location.y;
    if (end.x-touchstart.x>10.0f&&end.y-touchstart.y<50.0f&&end.y-touchstart.y>-50.0f) {
        move=RIGHT;
    }
    if (end.x-touchstart.x<-10.0f&&end.y-touchstart.y<50.0f&&end.y-touchstart.y>-50.0f) {
        move=LEFT;
    }
    if (end.y-touchstart.y>10.0f&&end.x-touchstart.x<50.0f&&end.x-touchstart.x>-50.0f) {
        move=DOWN;
    }
    if (end.y-touchstart.y<-10.0f&&end.x-touchstart.x<50.0f&&end.x-touchstart.x>-50.0f) {
        move=UP;
    }
    [self setNeedsDisplay];
   
}

- (void)dealloc {
    [super dealloc];
}


@end
首先要建立一个基于uiview的名叫draw的类。

其中draw.h

 

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define LEFT 1
#define RIGHT 2
#define UP 3
#define DOWN 4

@interface draw : UIView {
    CGPoint p;
    CGPoint touchstart;
    int move;

}

@end

然后打开IB，将viewcontoller中的主视图命名为draw。

再加载自定义的图片（箭头）。

点击运行：

当我拖动小狗向右时出现了向右的箭头。