python对象内置方法

class Person:
  """
	I'm persion doc!
	"""
  def __init__(self):
    self.name = "zhangsan"
    self.age = 10
  def __str__(self):
    return "I'm str"
  def __repr__(self):
    return "I'm repr"
  def __call__(self):
    return "I'm call"

p = Person()

method	usage	result	人话
__dict__	p.__dict__	{‘name’: ‘zhangsan’, ‘age’: 10}
__class__	p.__class__	<class ‘main.Person’>	返回对象的类
__doc__	p.__doc__	“\n\tI’m persion doc!\n\t”
__new__			单例模式
__repr__	p.__repr__()	<main.Person object at 0x7f256a67c2d0>	p
__dir__	p.__dir__()		dir()
__del__			del p
__str__			str( p )
__call__			p()

# 1. __new__  负责创建这个实例，在init之前，给实例分配内存地址；返回类型为一个实例
# 2. __init__ 负责初始化实例，给实例赋值；无返回值，因为只是赋值

# __new__ 测试1: 单例模式
class Person:
  _instance = None
  def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
    if cls._instance is None:
      cls._instance = super().__new__(cls, *args, **kwargs)
    return cls._instance 

p1 = Person()
p2 = Person()
print(p1)
print(p2)

__new__