hadoop离线阶段（第八节—1）通过JavaAPI操作hdfs

JavaAPI操作hdfs的maven项目创建

对于hadoop的maven依赖坐标，最好到CDH5.14.X maven坐标库找，这是cloudera整理出来的坐标库，是针对CDH版本的hadoop的，而https://mvnrepository.com/的上的Hadoop的maven坐标是针对apache版本。
以下是本实验创建maven的pom.xml：

<!-- 指定远程仓库，保证依赖都来自cloudera -->
<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>cloudera</id>
        <url>https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/</url>
    </repository>
</repositories>

<!-- 添加依赖 -->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0-mr1-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>
   
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
        <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.0-cdh5.14.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.14.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!-- 添加插件 -->
<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>