本节是基于第四节的源码基础上进行扩展的源码，故本节源码附带有鼠标右键和全屏功能。
在本节，我们将讲述一个小技巧：使用Popup浮动窗体控件模拟Tip悬浮效果。此技巧的原理是当鼠标移动到某个控件上面的时候会触发MouseMove事件，此时设置Popup控件显示出来。触发此事件时能够获知此时的鼠标坐标位置，我们根据鼠标位置的变化的同时移动Popup控件的HorizontalOffset属性（获取或设置目标原点与弹出项对齐点之间的水平距离）和VerticalOffset（获取或设置目标原点与弹出项对齐点之间的垂直距离）。如果鼠标移出自定义控件，那么设置Popup浮动窗体的IsOpen属性为false隐藏此浮动窗体。
创建一个自定义控件命名为TipWindow，其XAML代码如下：
< UserControl x:Class = " SLRightMouseButton.TipWindow "
xmlns = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation "
xmlns:x = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml "
xmlns:d = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008 "
xmlns:mc = " http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006 "
mc:Ignorable = " d "
d:DesignHeight = " 300 " d:DesignWidth = " 400 " xmlns:sdk = " http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk " >
< Grid x:Name = " LayoutRoot " Background = " White " >
< Popup x:Name = " tip " >
< Grid x:Name = " toolTip " Width = " 312 " Height = " 200 " >
< Grid.Background >
< ImageBrush ImageSource = " ./BG.png " ></ ImageBrush >
</ Grid.Background >
< Grid.RowDefinitions >
< RowDefinition Height = " auto " />
< RowDefinition />
</ Grid.RowDefinitions >
< Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
< ColumnDefinition Width = " auto " />
</ Grid.ColumnDefinitions >
< TextBlock Grid.Row = " 0 " Grid.Column = " 0 " x:Name = " mainContent " Foreground = " White " FontSize = " 14 " Height = " Auto " HorizontalAlignment = " Center " Margin = " 0 20 0 0 " VerticalAlignment = " Top " />
</ Grid >
</ Popup >
</ Grid >
</ UserControl >
<Grid.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="./BG.png"></ImageBrush>
</Grid.Background>
这几句话设置整个Grid的背景图片为当前目录下的BG.png，所以我们也要在项目中引入该文件。再来看看TipWindow.cs的关键源代码如下：
public void BindControl(UIElement uc)
{
uc.MouseLeave += new MouseEventHandler(ti_MouseLeave);
uc.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(ti_MouseMove);
}
public void CancelBindControl(UIElement uc)
{
uc.MouseLeave -= new MouseEventHandler(ti_MouseLeave);
uc.MouseMove -= new MouseEventHandler(ti_MouseMove);
}
/// <summary>
/// 鼠标离开自定义控件时，隐藏提示框
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ti_MouseLeave( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this .tip.IsOpen = false ;
}
/// <summary>
/// 鼠标在自定义控件上移动式时，提示框也跟随移动
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void ti_MouseMove( object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
this .tip.IsOpen = true ;
this .tip.HorizontalOffset = e.GetPosition( null ).X - 158 ;
this .tip.VerticalOffset = e.GetPosition( null ).Y - 202 ;
}
此关键代码中有一个绑定函数BindControl(UIElement uc)，让需要获得TipWindow浮动框的uc控件绑定MouseMove和MouseLeave事件。现在再创建一个新的自定义控件Rect.xaml，并且添加一个IsFlag属性，此属性指示Rect自定义控件是否显示TipWindow浮动框。XAML代码里面添加一个矩形控件ti，代码如下：
< Rectangle x:Name = " ti " Width = " 50 " Height = " 50 " RadiusX = " 5 " RadiusY = " 5 " Fill = " YellowGreen " ></ Rectangle >
private bool _IsFlag;
TipWindow tipWindow = new TipWindow();
/// <summary>
/// 是否显示TipWindow
/// </summary>
public bool IsFlag
{
get { return _IsFlag; }
set
{
_IsFlag = value;
if (_IsFlag == true )
{
tipWindow.BindControl( this .ti);
}
else
{
// tipWindow.CancelBindControl(this.ti);
}
}
}
Rect自定义控件制作好了，在MainPage.xaml.cs文件中，实例化此自定义控件，并且设置其IsFlag属性为True即可看到下面图片的效果了。
MainPage.xaml.cs：
Rect rect = new Rect();
rect.Margin = new Thickness( 250 );
rect.IsFlag = true ;
this .LayoutRoot.Children.Add(rect);
本实例采用VS2010+Silverlight 4.0编写，如需源码请点击 SLTipWindow.rar 下载
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