设计模式_行为型_责任链

 

具体实现

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;

public enum RequestType {
	TYPE1,TYPE2
}

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;

public abstract class Request {
	private RequestType requestType;
	private String requestName;
	public Request(RequestType requestType,String requestName) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
		this.requestName = requestName;
	}
	public String getRequestName() {
		return requestName;
	}
	public RequestType getRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}
}

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;

public abstract class Handler {
	protected Handler successor;
	public Handler(Handler successor) {
		this.successor = successor;
	}
	protected abstract void handleRequest(Request request);
}

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;

public class ConcreteHandler1 extends Handler{

	public ConcreteHandler1(Handler successor) {
		super(successor);
	}
	@Override
	protected void handleRequest(Request request) {
		if(request.getRequestType() == RequestType.TYPE1){
			System.out.println(request.getRequestName()+"is handled by ConcreteHandler1");
			return;
		}
		if(successor != null) {
			successor.handleRequest(request);
		}
	}
	
}

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;

public class ConcreteHandler2 extends Handler{

	public ConcreteHandler2(Handler successor) {
		super(successor);
	}
	@Override
	protected void handleRequest(Request request) {
		if(request.getRequestType() == RequestType.TYPE2){
			System.out.println(request.getRequestName()+"is handled by ConcreteHandler2");
			return;
		}
		if(successor != null) {
			successor.handleRequest(request);
		}
	}
	
}

主函数

package com.designmode.chainofresponsibility;
/**
 * 责任链模式：将请求和处理解耦合，有多个处理对象可以处理请求。将这些对象连成一条链，直到有个对象去处理。
 * Client:两个处理者1、2（先1后2）,两个请求者1、2。
 * RequestType：请求枚举类型（TYPE1\TYPE2）。
 * Request：包含请求名称和请求类型。
 * Handler:处理者，包含请求和之后的继任者。
 * ConcreteHandler1（处理TYPE1）、ConcreteHandler2(处理TYPE2)具体的处理者。
 * @author hexiaoli
 *
 */
public class Client {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Handler handler1 = new ConcreteHandler1(null);
		Request request1 = new Request(RequestType.TYPE1,"request1");
		handler1.handleRequest(request1);
		Handler handler2 = new ConcreteHandler2(handler1);
		Request request2 = new Request(RequestType.TYPE2,"request2");
		handler2.handleRequest(request2);		
	}

}