装饰者模式学习

装饰者模式学习，记录下来以后看，图和代码都和书上的一模一样。

代码片段1：（饮料抽象类）

public abstract  class Beverage {
    String description = "Unknown Beverage";
    public String getDescription(){
        return description;
    }
    public abstract double cost();
}

代码片段2：（抽象装饰者）

public abstract class CondimentDecorator extends Beverage {
    public abstract String getDescription();
}

代码片段3：（具体的饮料）

public class Espresso extends Beverage {

    public Espresso(){
        description = "Espresso";
    }


    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 1.99;
    }
}

代码片段4：（具体的饮料）

public class HouseBlend extends Beverage {

    public HouseBlend(){
        description = "HouseBlend";
    }
    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 0.89;
    }
}

代码片段5：（具体的装饰者）

public class Mocha extends CondimentDecorator {
    Beverage beverage;
    public Mocha(Beverage beverage){
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }

    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return beverage.getDescription() + ", Mocha";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 0.2 +beverage.cost();
    }
}

代码片段6：（具体的装饰者）

public class Soy extends CondimentDecorator {
    Beverage beverage;
    public Soy(Beverage beverage){
        this.beverage = beverage;
    }
    @Override
    public String getDescription() {
        return beverage.getDescription() + " ,Soy";
    }

    @Override
    public double cost() {
        return 0.5 + beverage.cost();
    }
}

测试代码：

Beverage beverage3 = new HouseBlend();
beverage3 = new Mocha(beverage3);
beverage3 = new Soy(beverage3);  
System.out.println(beverage3.getDescription() + " $ " +beverage3.cost());

运行结果：
HouseBlend，Mocha, Soy $ 1.59