JavaSE：3min讲解常见的修饰符

今天我们一起学习一下7大常见修饰符，包括权限修饰符（4）：private,protected,默认,public和状态修饰符（2）：static,final以及抽象修饰符（1）：abstract。

下面我们分别对常见的类及其组成的修饰进行Demo验证：
1.类：

//类：
//private:Illegal modifier for the class ClassPermissionTest; only public, abstract & final are permitted
//protected:Illegal modifier for the class ClassPermissionTest; only public, abstract & final are permitted
//public 默认 ok

//static:Illegal modifier for the class ClassPermissionTest; only public, abstract & final are permitted
//final ok

//abstract ok
public class ClassPermissionTest {

结论：

默认,public,final,abstract
常用：public

2.成员变量：

	//成员变量
	public int a = 1;
	protected int b = 2;
	int c = 3;
	private int d = 4;
	static int e = 5;
	final int f = 6;

结论：
private,默认,protected,public,static,final
常用：private

3.构造方法：

	//构造方法-权限修饰符
	//static:Illegal modifier for the constructor in type ClassPermissionTest; only public, protected & private are permitted
	//final:Illegal modifier for the constructor in type ClassPermissionTest; only public, protected & private are permitted
	//abstract:Illegal modifier for the constructor in type ClassPermissionTest; only public, protected & private are permitted
	private ClassPermissionTest(){}
	ClassPermissionTest(String s){}
	protected ClassPermissionTest(int i){}
	public ClassPermissionTest(boolean b){}

结论：
private,默认,protected,public
常用：public

4.成员方法：

	//成员方法-权限修饰符、static、final、abstract 所有ok
	//Abstract methods do not specify a body,父类
	//abstract void show();
	void show() {}

结论：
private,默认,protected,public,static,final,abstract
常用：public

ps：使用abstract时类必须是抽象类且方法不能有方法体{}

附比较常见的：
public static final int X = 10;
public static/final /abstract  void show() {}