以全连接网络MNIST识别为例的模型参数保存与加载

以 https://blog.csdn.net/hxxjxw/article/details/105667269  为例

 

源代码，运行后会生成fcnet.pth保存网络参数

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch import optim


from utils import plot_image,plot_curve,one_hot


batch_size = 512

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('dataset/', train=True, download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
                                       (0.1307,),(0.3081,)
                                   )
                               ])
                               ),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True
)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('dataset/', train=False, download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
                                       (0.1307,),(0.3081,)
                                   )
                               ])
                               ),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True
)

#x是图片，y是label
# x, y = next(iter(train_loader))
# print(x.shape, y.shape, x.min(), x.max())
# plot_image(x, y, 'image sample')


class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()

        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28,256)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(256,64)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64,10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)

        return x



net = Net()

#k,v就分别是w和b
for k, v in net.named_parameters():
    print(k,v)



optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(),lr=0.01, momentum=0.9)

train_loss = []

for epoch in range(3):
    for batch_idx , (x,y) in enumerate(train_loader):

        x = x.view(x.size(0),28*28)
        out = net(x)


        y_onehot = one_hot(y)


        loss = F.mse_loss(out, y_onehot)

        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

        train_loss.append(loss.item())

        if batch_idx % 10 == 0:
            print(epoch, batch_idx, loss.item())

torch.save(net.state_dict(),'fcnet.pth')

plot_curve(train_loss)


total_correct = 0
for x,y in test_loader:
    x = x.view(x.size(0), 28*28)
    out = net(x)

    pred = out.argmax(dim=1)

    correct = pred.eq(y).sum().float().item()

    total_correct += correct

total_num = len(test_loader.dataset)
acc = total_correct/total_num
print('test accurancy:',acc)

 

 

此时还是使用原来的代码加载pth，砍掉了训练环节

import torch
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import functional as F
from torch import optim


from utils import plot_image,plot_curve,one_hot


batch_size = 512

train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('dataset/', train=True, download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
                                       (0.1307,),(0.3081,)
                                   )
                               ])
                               ),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True
)

test_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    torchvision.datasets.MNIST('dataset/', train=False, download=True,
                               transform=torchvision.transforms.Compose([
                                   torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
                                   torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
                                       (0.1307,),(0.3081,)
                                   )
                               ])
                               ),
    batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True
)

#x是图片，y是label
# x, y = next(iter(train_loader))
# print(x.shape, y.shape, x.min(), x.max())
# plot_image(x, y, 'image sample')


class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net,self).__init__()

        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(28*28,256)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(256,64)
        self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64,10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = F.relu(self.fc2(x))
        x = self.fc3(x)

        return x



net = Net()

#k,v就分别是w和b
for k, v in net.named_parameters():
    print(k,v)

net.load_state_dict(torch.load('fcnet.pth'))


for k, v in net.named_parameters():
    print(k,v)


total_correct = 0
for x,y in test_loader:
    x = x.view(x.size(0), 28*28)
    out = net(x)

    pred = out.argmax(dim=1)

    correct = pred.eq(y).sum().float().item()

    total_correct += correct

total_num = len(test_loader.dataset)
acc = total_correct/total_num
print('test accurancy:',acc)

可以看出其识别准确率直接就到了0.88了，这就是直接使用了预训练的模型的参数

 

关于加载全部模型还是只加载参数，可看 https://blog.csdn.net/u014264373/article/details/85332181