conda相关操作(pkgs)

hxxjxw

已于 2023-12-28 15:12:33 修改

阅读量2.5k

点赞数 2

分类专栏： conda 文章标签： conda

于 2019-08-11 16:10:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hxxjxw/article/details/99200660

版权

conda 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

conda create创建环境的时候 -y参数是能够直接跳过安装的确认过程

conda创建环境的时候不只可以指定python的版本，还可以指定其他包的版本
conda create -n myenv scipy=0.17.3
可以同时指定多个包版本
conda create -n myenv python=3.9 scipy=0.17.3 astroid babel
指定conda环境存储位置

您可以通过提供路径来控制 conda 环境所在的位置创建环境时到目标目录。例如以下命令将在子目录中创建一个新环境的当前工作目录称为：envs
conda create --prefix ./envs jupyterlab=3.2 matplotlib=3.5 numpy=1.21
然后，您可以使用该前缀激活使用前缀创建的环境用于激活按名称创建的环境的命令：
conda activate ./envs

查看当前所有的虚拟环境
conda info -e

将目前conda环境的版本导出

conda env export > environment.yml

env是conda 环境操作的关键词，不是环境名

但是如果用上面命令导出的话，其yml文件是这样，第二个等号及后面代表了针对特定机器的信息，这样其他人用不同电脑用这个文件还原环境的时候可能就会报错

所以可以用这个命令去掉第二个等号及后缀

conda env export > environment.yml --no-builds

用导出的(yml)文件创建conda环境

conda env create -n simclr -f environment.yml

-f是--file的缩写

可以把envuironemnt.yml中的name和prefix删掉

导出的文件也可以是txt的 (出自FOTS 的pytorch 代码)

# This file may be used to create an environment using:
# $ conda create --name <env> --file <this file>
# platform: linux-64
@EXPLICIT
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/_libgcc_mutex-0.1-conda_forge.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/blas-1.0-mkl.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/ca-certificates-2021.1.19-h06a4308_1.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/intel-openmp-2020.2-254.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/ld_impl_linux-64-2.33.1-h53a641e_7.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libgfortran-ng-7.3.0-hdf63c60_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libstdcxx-ng-9.3.0-h6de172a_18.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/mysql-common-8.0.23-ha770c72_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libgomp-9.3.0-h2828fa1_18.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/mkl-2020.2-256.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/_openmp_mutex-4.5-1_gnu.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libblas-3.8.0-21_mkl.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libcblas-3.8.0-21_mkl.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libgcc-ng-9.3.0-h2828fa1_18.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/liblapack-3.8.0-21_mkl.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/brotli-1.0.9-he6710b0_2.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/bzip2-1.0.8-h7f98852_4.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/c-ares-1.17.1-h7f98852_1.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/charls-2.1.0-he6710b0_2.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/cudatoolkit-10.2.89-hfd86e86_1.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/expat-2.2.10-h9c3ff4c_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/geos-3.8.0-he6710b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/giflib-5.2.1-h516909a_2.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/gmp-6.2.1-h2531618_2.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/graphite2-1.3.14-h23475e2_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/icu-68.1-h58526e2_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/jpeg-9d-h516909a_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/jxrlib-1.1-h7b6447c_2.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/lame-3.100-h7b6447c_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/lerc-2.2.1-h9c3ff4c_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libaec-1.0.4-he6710b0_1.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libev-4.33-h516909a_1.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libffi-3.3-he6710b0_2.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libiconv-1.16-h516909a_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/liblapacke-3.8.0-21_mkl.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libuuid-2.32.1-h14c3975_1000.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libuv-1.40.0-h7b6447c_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libwebp-base-1.2.0-h7f98852_2.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libxcb-1.14-h7b6447c_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libzopfli-1.0.3-he6710b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/lz4-c-1.9.2-he1b5a44_3.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/lzo-2.10-h516909a_1000.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/ncurses-6.2-he6710b0_1.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/nspr-4.30-h9c3ff4c_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/openssl-1.1.1k-h7f98852_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/pcre-8.44-he1b5a44_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/pixman-0.40.0-h36c2ea0_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/reproc-14.2.1-h36c2ea0_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/snappy-1.1.8-he6710b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-kbproto-1.0.7-h14c3975_1002.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-libice-1.0.10-h516909a_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-renderproto-0.11.1-h14c3975_1002.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-xextproto-7.3.0-h14c3975_1002.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-xproto-7.0.31-h14c3975_1007.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/xz-5.2.5-h7b6447c_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/yaml-0.2.5-h516909a_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/zfp-0.5.5-he1b5a44_4.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/zlib-1.2.11-h7b6447c_3.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/brunsli-0.1-he1b5a44_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/gettext-0.19.8.1-h0b5b191_1005.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/hdf5-1.10.6-nompi_h3c11f04_101.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/jasper-1.900.1-h07fcdf6_1006.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libedit-3.1.20191231-he28a2e2_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libevent-2.1.10-hcdb4288_3.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libllvm11-11.1.0-hf817b99_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libnghttp2-1.43.0-h812cca2_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/libpng-1.6.37-hbc83047_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libprotobuf-3.15.6-h780b84a_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libsolv-0.7.17-h780b84a_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libssh2-1.9.0-ha56f1ee_6.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libxml2-2.9.10-h72842e0_3.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/nettle-3.4.1-hbb512f6_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/openh264-2.1.0-hd408876_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/readline-8.1-h27cfd23_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/reproc-cpp-14.2.1-h58526e2_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/tk-8.6.10-hbc83047_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-libsm-1.2.3-hd9c2040_1000.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-libx11-1.7.0-h36c2ea0_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/zstd-1.4.8-hdf46e1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/blosc-1.19.0-hd408876_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/freetype-2.10.4-h5ab3b9f_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/gnutls-3.6.5-h71b1129_1002.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/krb5-1.17.2-h926e7f8_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libarchive-3.5.1-h899b81a_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libclang-11.1.0-default_ha53f305_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libglib-2.68.0-h3e27bee_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libtiff-4.2.0-hdc55705_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libxkbcommon-1.0.3-he3ba5ed_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/mysql-libs-8.0.23-h935591d_1.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/sqlite-3.35.2-hdfb4753_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-libxext-1.3.4-h7f98852_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/xorg-libxrender-0.9.10-h7f98852_1003.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/pytorch/linux-64/ffmpeg-4.3-hf484d3e_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/fontconfig-2.13.1-hba837de_1004.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/glib-tools-2.68.0-h9c3ff4c_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/gstreamer-1.18.4-h76c114f_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/lcms2-2.11-h396b838_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libcurl-7.75.0-hc4aaa36_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libpq-13.1-hfd2b0eb_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libwebp-1.2.0-h3452ae3_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/nss-3.63-hb5efdd6_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/openjpeg-2.3.1-hf7af979_3.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/python-3.7.10-hdb3f193_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/attrs-20.3.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/cairo-1.16.0-h6cf1ce9_1008.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/click-7.1.2-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/cloudpickle-1.6.0-py_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/colorama-0.4.4-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/dask-core-2021.3.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/decorator-4.4.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/glib-2.68.0-h9c3ff4c_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/gst-plugins-base-1.18.4-h29181c9_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/idna-2.10-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/iniconfig-1.1.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/kiwisolver-1.3.1-py37h2531618_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/more-itertools-8.7.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/ninja-1.10.2-py37hff7bd54_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/olefile-0.46-py37_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/py-1.10.0-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/pycparser-2.20-pyh9f0ad1d_2.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/pyparsing-2.4.7-pyhd3eb1b0_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/python_abi-3.7-1_cp37m.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/shellingham-1.4.0-pyh44b312d_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/six-1.15.0-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/threadpoolctl-2.1.0-pyh5ca1d4c_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/toml-0.10.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/toolz-0.11.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/tornado-6.1-py37h27cfd23_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/tqdm-4.59.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/typing_extensions-3.7.4.3-pyha847dfd_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/werkzeug-1.0.1-pyh9f0ad1d_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/wheel-0.36.2-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/zipp-3.4.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/absl-py-0.12.0-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/certifi-2020.12.5-py37h89c1867_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/cffi-1.14.5-py37hc58025e_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/chardet-4.0.0-py37h89c1867_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/conda-package-handling-1.7.2-py37hb5d75c8_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/cycler-0.10.0-py37_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/cytoolz-0.11.0-py37h7b6447c_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/dbus-1.13.18-hb2f20db_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/harfbuzz-2.8.0-h83ec7ef_1.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/importlib-metadata-3.7.3-py37h89c1867_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/loguru-0.5.3-py37hc8dfbb8_2.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/mkl-service-2.3.0-py37he904b0f_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/packaging-20.9-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/pillow-8.1.2-py37he98fc37_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/pycosat-0.6.3-py37h5e8e339_1006.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/pysocks-1.7.1-py37h89c1867_3.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/python-dateutil-2.8.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/ruamel_yaml-0.15.80-py37h5e8e339_1004.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/typer-0.3.2-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/brotlipy-0.7.0-py37h5e8e339_1001.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/cryptography-3.4.6-py37h5d9358c_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/importlib_metadata-3.7.3-hd3eb1b0_1.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/markdown-3.3.4-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/numpy-base-1.19.2-py37hfa32c7d_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/qt-5.12.9-hda022c4_4.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/setuptools-52.0.0-py37h06a4308_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/grpcio-1.36.1-py37hb27c1af_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/joblib-1.0.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/libopencv-4.4.0-py37_2.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/networkx-2.5-py_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/pip-21.0.1-py37h06a4308_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/pluggy-0.13.1-py37_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/protobuf-3.15.6-py37hcd2ae1e_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/pyopenssl-20.0.1-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/pytest-6.2.2-py37h06a4308_2.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/urllib3-1.26.4-pyhd8ed1ab_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/requests-2.25.1-pyhd3deb0d_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/conda-4.9.2-py37h89c1867_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/mamba-0.8.2-py37h7f483ca_0.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/imagecodecs-2020.5.30-py37hda6ee5b_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/opencv-4.4.0-py37_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/linux-64/py-opencv-4.4.0-py37h43977f1_2.tar.bz2
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/tensorboardx-2.1-py_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/matplotlib-base-3.3.4-py37h62a2d02_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/mkl_fft-1.3.0-py37h54f3939_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/mkl_random-1.1.1-py37h0573a6f_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/numpy-1.19.2-py37h54aff64_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/imageio-2.9.0-py_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/pytorch/linux-64/pytorch-1.8.0-py3.7_cuda10.2_cudnn7.6.5_0.tar.bz2
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/pywavelets-1.1.1-py37h7b6447c_2.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/scipy-1.6.1-py37h91f5cce_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/shapely-1.7.1-py37h98ec03d_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch/tifffile-2021.3.17-pyhd3eb1b0_1.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/scikit-image-0.17.2-py37hdf5156a_0.conda
https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/linux-64/scikit-learn-0.24.1-py37ha9443f7_0.conda
https://conda.anaconda.org/conda-forge/noarch/imgaug-0.4.0-py_1.tar.bz2

直接用别人的环境

把别人的envs下的那个环境文件夹拷过来放到自己的envs下，直接conda activate

但是有些setuptools安装的第三方库不能用，还得自己再装一下

重命名环境（clone）

没有重命名操作，重命名就是先复制一份再删掉旧环境
conda create -n tf --clone rcnn

conda remove -n rcnn --all
但是clone的时候anaconda为了减少空间占用，只是在新环境中创建了老环境的link，如果在新环境中将包的版本改变的话，老环境也会变的，慎重

即新环境和原始环境会共享相同的软件包。这意味着如果你在新环境中更新了某个软件包，那么原始环境中的该软件包版本也会被更新。

好像用--copy可以解决
conda create -n tf --copy rcnn
待证实

但是这种操作有时候复制的环境和原环境有些包的版本还是不同，不知道为什么

最好用pip list > list.txt 然后diff比较一下

新版本已经有了conda rename命令了
conda rename -n test123 test321

删除环境

conda remove --name openmmlab --all

使用其他路径的conda环境 / 进入其它用户的anaconda环境

例如我在自己目录下装了anaconda，但是发现根目录下还有个anaconda，并且想使用它里面的环境，怎么办呢
source /anaconda/bin/activate

conda activate azureml_py38
conda改变环境存储路径

当主目录空间有限，需要把envs存到数据盘的时候
conda config --append envs_dirs /mntnfs/med_data5/xxh/anaconda_envs_dirs
他这个路径的append是栈式的，就是新append的会在最上面，会最先选择

查看conda配置
conda config --show
配置文件位置

就在
~/.condarc
但也不是都在，很多默认项就不在

设置config中的某一项
conda config --set changeps1 false
改变pkgs目录存储路径
conda config --append pkgs_dirs /mntnfs/med_data5/xxh/anaconda_pkgs_dirs
可以在.condarc中查看配置

.conda下的pkgs目录 & conda clean

在conda的设计中，目录'pkgs'是下载、存放缓存，以及提取下载的conda包的地方。同时，anaconda一起携带的包也会放在这里。

它有一个非常关键的作用：我们在构建一些envs的时候，对一些包的依赖会通过硬盘链接链接到pkgs目录，这样虚拟环境生成的速度大大加快，占用空间就大大减小了！！！

清理pkgs

当然是可以清理pkgs的。

第一种方式是直接删除pkgs，大大节省空间。但坏处就是当创建新环境时，现有包（在其他环境中）的共享文件将不再共享硬链接。

第二种官方推荐的方式更加安全：通过conda clean -h

删除未使用的的包
conda clean -p
删除全部的包
conda clean -a