java中str.getBytes(“GBK“)与new String(byte[],“GBK”)

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/anxinliu2011/article/details/7515676

用法如下：

package file;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

public class streamInputTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        String str="中国";
        byte[] all=str.getBytes("UTF-8");
        String string=new String(all,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println("string = " + string);
    }
}

如果从一个文本文件test.txt中读取数据"中国"，已知文本文件的编码方式是UTF-8，则可以读到字节数组中，再利用new String方法组装UTF-8规定的几个字节以组成一个汉字

//利用new String(byte[],"编码方式：UTF-8,GBK等")将从文件中读取的汉字转换回去
public class EncodeFileInputStreamTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file=new File("D:/fileTest/test.txt");
        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)) {
            byte[] all=new byte[(int)file.length()];
            fis.read(all);
//            for (byte b:all
//                 ) {
//                int i=b&0x000000ff;
//                System.out.println("Integer.toHexString(i) = " + Integer.toHexString(i));
//            }
            System.out.println("把这个数字转回去");
            String str=new String(all,"UTF-8");
            System.out.println("str = " + str);