动态库生成:
gcc -Wall -shared -fPIC -o libss.so libss.c // 库名和源文件自定义
动态加载:
#include <dlfcn.h>
void *dlopen(const char *filename, int flag); // filename 动态库名(如libss.so),flag为 RTLD_NOW 或 RTLD_LAZY,RTLD_NOW 库中的所有函数在dlopen返回前都加载,
// RTLD_LAZY 库中的函数在用时才加载
char *dlerror(void); // dlopen dlsym dlclose的执行若有错误,返回描述错误的字符串
void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol); //返回函数指针
int dlclose(void *handle); // 卸载库
Link with -ldl.
例:
udlopen.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
void (*print)();
int (*add)(int, int);
void *handle;
if (argc < 2)
return -1;
handle = dlopen(argv[1], RTLD_LAZY);
if (!handle) {
printf("dlopen failed: %s\n", dlerror());
return -1;
}
print = dlsym(handle, "print");
if (!print) {
printf("dlsym failed: %s\n", dlerror());
return -1;
}
print();
add = dlsym(handle, "add");
if (!add) {
printf("dlsym failed: %s\n", dlerror());
return -1;
}
add(1, 2);
dlclose(handle);
return 0;
}
libss.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
void print()
{
printf("I am print\n");
}
int add(int a, int b)
{
printf("Sum %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, a + b);
return 0;
}
//static void king() __attribute__((constructor(101))); the following is also right
static __attribute__((constructor(101))) void king()
{
printf("I am king\n");
}
gcc -Wall -shared -fPIC -o libss.so libss.c -ldl
gcc -Wall -o udlopen udlopen.c
./udlopen libss.so
I am king
I am print
Sum 1 and 2 is 3