java线程中Exchanger

Exchanger类是一个同步辅助类，允许在并发任务之间交换数据。具体来说，Exchanger类允许在2个线程之间定义同步点。当2个线程都到达同步点时，他们交换数据结构，因此第一个线程的数据结构进入到第二个线程中，同时第二个线程的数据结构进入到第一个线程中。

代码：
 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class Exchange1 implements Runnable{

    private Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger;
    public Exchange1(Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger) {
        super();
        this.exchanger = exchanger;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            list.add(i+"");
        }
        System.out.println(name+"之前的数据"+Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
            //当前线程会阻塞 直到另一个exchange()被调用
            List<String> list2 = exchanger.exchange(list);
            System.out.println(name+"之后的数据"+Arrays.toString(list2.toArray()));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        
        
        
    }
    
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;

public class Exchange2 implements Runnable{

    private Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger;
    public Exchange2(Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger) {
        super();
        this.exchanger = exchanger;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=5;i<10;i++){
            list.add(i+"");
        }
        System.out.println(name+"之前的数据"+Arrays.toString(list.toArray()));
        try {
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            //当前线程会阻塞 直到另一个exchange()被调用
            List<String> list2 = exchanger.exchange(list);
            System.out.println(name+"之后的数据"+Arrays.toString(list2.toArray()));
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    
        
        
        
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        Exchanger<List<String>> exchanger = new Exchanger<>(); 
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(new Exchange1(exchanger));   
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Exchange2(exchanger));  
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        
    }
    
}