SO_REUSEADDR, SO_RCVBUF, SO_SNDBUF 简单用法

tcpserver.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1204

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("Usage:%s ip port recv_size\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }


    const char *ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    struct sockaddr_in address;
    bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);

    int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(sock >= 0);

    int reuse = 1;
    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse));

    int recvbuf = atoi(argv[3]);
    int len = sizeof(recvbuf);

    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
    getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &recvbuf, (socklen_t *)&len);
    printf("get socketopt recvbuf:%d\n", recvbuf);

    int ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
    assert(ret != -1);

    ret = listen(sock, 5);
    assert(ret != -1);

    struct sockaddr_in client;
    socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client);

    int connfd = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &client_addrlength);
    if (connfd < 0)
    {
        printf("errno is:%d\n", errno);
    }
    else 
    {
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
        while(1)
        {
            memset(buffer, '\0', BUFFER_SIZE);
            if(recv(connfd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0) > 0)
            {
                printf("recv:%s\n", buffer);
            }
            else
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        close(connfd);
    }

    close(sock);

    return 0;
}

tcpclient.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    if (argc <= 3)
    {
        printf("Usage:%s ip port send_size\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }

    const char *ip = argv[1];
    int port = atoi(argv[2]);

    struct sockaddr_in server_address;
    bzero(&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
    server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server_address.sin_port = htons(port);
    inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &server_address.sin_addr);

    int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    assert(sock >= 0);

    int sendbuf = atoi(argv[3]);
    int len = sizeof(sendbuf);

    setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf, sizeof(sendbuf));
    getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &sendbuf, (socklen_t *)&len);

    printf("get sockopt tcp bufffer size:%d\n", sendbuf);

    if(connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&server_address, sizeof(server_address)) != -1)
    {
        char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
        memset(buffer, 'a', BUFFER_SIZE);
        send(sock, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("connect %s failed\n", ip);
    }

    close(sock);    

    return 0;
}

编译：
gcc tcpserver.c -o tcpserver
gcc tcpclient.c -o tcpclient

运行： ./tcpserver 127.0.0.1 55555 2000

get socketopt recvbuf:4000
recv:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
recv:aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

运行client：./tcpclient 127.0.0.1 55555 5000
get sockopt tcp bufffer size:10000