go udp 简单实现

服务器端 udpserver.go

// udpServer project main.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("udpserver")
    socket, err := net.ListenUDP("udp4", &net.UDPAddr{
        IP:   net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0),
        Port: 8080,
    })

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("listern ", err)
        return
    }

    defer socket.Close()

    for {
        data := make([]byte, 20)
        read, remoteAddr, err := socket.ReadFromUDP(data)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println("read data ", err)
            continue
        }

        fmt.Println(read, remoteAddr)
        fmt.Printf("%s\n", data)
        send_data := []byte("hi client!")
        _, err = socket.WriteToUDP(send_data, remoteAddr)
        if err != nil {
            return
            fmt.Println("send fail!", err)
        }
    }
}

客户端 udpclient.go

// udpClient project main.go
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "net"
)

func main() {
    fmt.Println("udpClient")
    socket, err := net.DialUDP("udp4", nil, &net.UDPAddr{
        IP:   net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1),
        Port: 8080,
    })
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("connect fail !", err)
        return
    }
    defer socket.Close()

    senddata := []byte("hi server!")
    _, err = socket.Write(senddata)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("send fail !", err)
        return
    }

    data := make([]byte, 20)
    read, remoteAddr, err := socket.ReadFromUDP(data)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("read fail !", err)
        return
    }
    fmt.Println(read, remoteAddr)
    fmt.Printf("%s\n", data)
}

服务器端运行：go run main.go
udpserver
10 127.0.0.1:61748
hi server!

客户端运行：go run main.go
udpClient
10 127.0.0.1:8080
hi client!